April 28, 2023
#107 Unraveling the Future of AI: The Developer's Perspective with Steven Schrembeck

In this episode, we sit down with software engineer, AI developer, and storyteller Steven Schrembeck, to discuss his unique insights into the rapidly evolving world of AI and its impact on our lives. From generative AI to prompt engineering, autonomous bots, and the rise of solopreneurs, Steven shares his thoughts on the challenges, opportunities, and potential ethical implications of these technological advancements. Tune in to hear a developer's perspective on the future of AI, the role of creativity, and how it all ties into the world of science fiction.
https://www.youtube.com/@seekingminima
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Hello, and welcome to a new
episode of the city of show with
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mammoths.
My name is Muhammad.
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And as you know, in each
episode, I discussed different
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topics about emerging
Technologies.
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A I just, in fact formation
cyber security and also, I
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sometimes have guests with me
who are subject.
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Matter experts in one of the
domains I usually talk about and
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today I'm very pleased to have
with me.
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Steven shainberg, who's joining
me from the United States from
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Georgia?
Steven.
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Thank you very much for being on
the show today.
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I will keep it.
It to you, to introduce
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yourself, what you do, and what
you are up to.
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Mmm, some thanks for having me
on so I do three things that are
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relevant once I'm the founder of
a start-up called impossible
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Labs so it builds a i stuff, it
sounds very fancy but I'm
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basically a solopreneur 0 plus
AI plus contractors and I really
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liked it that way beyond that I
make videos on a channel called
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seeking Minima.
So that's what brought us here
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today.
That channel has one purpose and
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that is to help people.
Use technology instead of being
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used by it and that's sort of my
goal.
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And then the last part is I
write stories.
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Science Fiction and Fantasy.
Oh wow.
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I love this combination really
now.
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I know.
Stephen also widened like you
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you do software development as
well, right?
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That's right.
Yeah, I didn't mention the one
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thing that like pays the bills,
right?
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So I guess AI does pay the bills
but yeah.
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So I've been a software
developer Her for 12 years,
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something like that big
corporate software developer.
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I made the rounds.
I worked at Amazon for a while
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working together companies.
So it's been good to me, but
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it's not, it's not as exciting
as cutting-edge Tech which is
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always where my heart is.
That That's great.
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So, stupid best wore out of
curiosity, like you have a mix
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of, you know, multiple things at
the same time.
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So what I would say, drove you
to choose this path for your
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career.
So, I've moved to different
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kinds of software development.
And first of all, I can't help
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myself.
That's the easy answer, right?
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It's, I can't help it, be
interested in things writing is
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something I haven't been able to
put down for a long time.
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So that's just like, something
they won't leave me alone.
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And same with cutting-edge tech,
right?
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I moved into software
development because I liked
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building things, I'm not one of
those people that loves code for
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code sake.
I like it as a tool.
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And while I am fascinated with
building things and
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understanding how they work, I'm
more interested in the
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opportunity to solve cool
problems and help people.
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And software was just the
easiest way to do that because,
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you know, it's easy to set up
tear down like there's no
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sandbox like software.
So I think that's really what
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drew me in and then AI is just
honestly, it felt like
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modern-day magic.
I started building models and
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2016 when deep learning was
having a first or second
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Renaissance to bring it.
How you look at it.
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And I knew that this was
computer magic and I wanted to
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know how to do it, so that's
what drew me into AI.
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That's very, very cool.
I would say, now, do and I know
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this is the Hot Topic.
It's on everyone's mind, right?
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So it's a, i how do you perceive
it from?
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Not only a developer
perspective, a solopreneur
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perspective.
How do you do to a?
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I do you, do you see it as you
know, the technology that were,
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you know, make really people's
life easy or do you see it?
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It more as a just a cool
technology that we can do cool
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stuff with it.
How do you perceive really the
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technology because there are not
having that is now asking you
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step at this question, there are
a lot of debates recently with
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all the hype that happened after
chat GPT, and all these
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Technologies what's next.
What's going to happen in the
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world.
So from a developer perspective,
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a solopreneur perspective, what
you can tell us about this So, a
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lot of the time the hype isn't
real.
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So I also, you know, I'm very
interested in web three mostly
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can for like coordination
Technologies.
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I'm terrible at a terrible
writing the height wave.
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I'm always interested in the
tech in the values.
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So for AI this time the hype is
kind of real.
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And it was last time too.
If you'll recall, I don't know
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what 45 years ago.
The last time deep learning
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really took off, it was for a
vision networks.
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And this is really where the
killer use case was and The hype
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was real, it just wasn't evenly
distributed now, as you know,
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diffusion networks for a
generative Ai and large
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language, models are the latest
hotness in.
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The hyperbole is real again.
And I think the reason that we
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might not see another AI winter
between here, and I really doing
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very impactful things to society
is because we have a lot of Lego
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blocks that we built up.
If you followed AI development,
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The past decade or so, it keeps
increasing.
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But what has happened is that
everyone was increasing in their
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own silos.
So you know, latch natural
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language processing was getting
better time, series analysis was
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getting better, just Transformer
networks.
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All all the vision networks.
All of these things were
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improving.
Diffusion, autoencoders.
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All these things were improving
separately.
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And what happened is people from
One domain connected at these
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two, another domains.
And this case it was Enforcement
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learning plus natural language
processing and plus, and that
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was basically you connect two
pieces from two verticals that
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have been advancing for a long
time and the result was
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exponential increase.
It could do things.
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The difference was, we have
generative networks, we've had
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Gans for a long time that there
are sort of obtuse and really
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hard to train.
The difference is we needed we
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needed an interface that
understood what we meant.
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That was the big, like unlock
here.
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Is that we could always sort of
get networks to do really good
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things narrowly, but we couldn't
interface with them in a very
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good way.
If they know something like like
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a large language model does how
do you get the information out
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of it?
And I think that natural
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language processing was an
interface moment.
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So the combination of all these
individual and advancements.
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Is really why you're seeing huge
changes now and the amount of
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individual advancement has not
stopped.
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So I would be very surprised if
there were not more verticals to
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combine and again, create
another ridiculous pivotal
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moment every six months or so,
but you might see lows in the
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meantime so I'd say, the hype is
real.
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Sort of right?
People always tend to overhype,
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no matter what you do, he
actually Stephen.
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The you said, An important which
I discussed couple of episodes
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back.
I go solo sometime and I said
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like I'm a no not very well guy
but I'm an old guy enough to
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remember all the times in
history and I don't remember him
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moment.
No similar to what we are seeing
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today because I was like, maybe
10, 11 years old, when the first
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time I heard about the internet,
you know, I was 14 years old
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when I tried the internet and
then you know, later on the
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Smartphone that web to.
Yeah.
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Like then was sometimes
exaggeration sometimes, you know
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things going.
But you know that the cycle used
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to take very long until we see
the next thing.
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But with a II mean generative Ai
and the in LPS and you know,
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this all models that we are
seeing today.
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I think we, as you said, I like
the word.
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You set an ER we get we will not
see an AI wind.
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I love this expression and I
think we are Are going very
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fast.
Now from me I would say
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developer perspective, right?
What do you think would be the
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best applications?
That let me make it very certain
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that everyone can benefit on
other than you know the I would
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say the sometimes very simple
things, we see, write me an
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email right miss this.
So I believe like from your
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perspective, Stephen you see a
bigger picture?
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Can you shave that with from
your past?
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Yeah.
I think another reason why this
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time it's different is we have a
very general model a shockingly
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general model.
Meaning you can, it can reason
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about things, right?
Whether it doesn't really matter
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what's happening under the hood,
all that matters is the input
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output results in something that
looks like commodified
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intelligence.
It's a brain in a box you can
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spin it up.
That's not super smart.
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It's like maybe average adult
smart and then in a couple
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domains it's exceptionally smart
like law or some solving sat.
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Holmes.
But what matters is that you
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have common sense reasoning in a
box.
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That's the kind of thing that
honestly I expected to take a
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lot longer and I think a lot of
people did I did not see this
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one coming.
Next there was a number of
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hurdles to artificial general
intelligence and I didn't think
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this one was going to get
knocked over first or next.
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Anyway.
So really when you think about
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how can I use this What could
you ask somebody that you could
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pay minimum wage or just
somebody with no training of
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average intelligence to do for
you on a computer?
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Now you can do that for instead
of fifteen dollars an hour
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depending where you live, you
can do that for 20 cents and you
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can do it a thousand times
faster and you can have 100,000
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of them working.
So what can you do with that?
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Well, any information processing
is if your job is in Mission
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processing.
That's a i job now and you're
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going to do something else.
So it's kind of hollowing out
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the middle.
It's hollowing out people who
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work on if your job is to turn
one piece of information into
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another piece of information, if
there is a broad skill set, and
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data set for what you do, you're
going to be replaced pretty
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quickly depending on the
economic output of what it's
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worth to replace you.
Except if you're a specialist
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there is is very hard to replace
specialist.
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So I know a person whose job is
to audit oil and gas Refinery
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machinery for safety and even
though his job is basically, to
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analyze data and spit out, okay?
Safe, not safe, do mate.
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Most don't do maintenance
replace, he's not had to be
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replaced for a very long time
because it's such a specialized
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knowledge set that he's fine.
So if your job Is pretty generic
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Junior coder with no
specialization or pretty generic
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Junior.
Designer who just does websites.
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You should consider using other
things.
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Now, I think your question was
to ask.
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How can people use this?
That was sort of like the - some
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dinner, which it's a lot of
attention, but the positive side
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is True to.
This is commodified intelligence
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in a box.
If something if there's enough
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data you can generate it.
That's the very Nothing.
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I can tell you that what I'm you
for is to remove is to really
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take control of my sort of.
To fight back against the
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attention economy I guess, is
the right way of putting it.
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So just for instance, yesterday
actually this morning and last
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night, I wrote a tool that uses
open my eyes whisper to
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transcribe podcasts.
So, takes from audio to text
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transcript including speaker
attribution, so who's talking.
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And then it takes that pumps it
into chat gbt for through the
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API and then I run it through a
prompt where I tell it
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basically.
All right, here's the questions.
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I'm going to ask hear this.
Things I need to know about this
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podcast.
Here are the viewpoints, I want
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to see, and then it just curates
this report.
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So there are certain podcast
will say, like macro investing,
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right?
I really care about this too
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much.
I want to know.
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Roughly, you know, where the
markets are.
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I don't want to pay attention
to.
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It news is makes you feel long
enough.
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And now with the push of a
button, here's everything I need
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to know, distilled down into a
tiny amount and I can curate
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that for many podcast feed and
this is just stuff I'm making.
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So I am using it to sort of Get
more information and learn more
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than I could before, and under
to learn quickly.
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And to synthesize information,
I'm using it like intelligence
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in a box.
Hey, read this for me, I hate
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distill this down but only in
the places where my goal is just
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information.
So if you want to be Matrix
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mainlined just plug me in.
Like I just want to know how to
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do this.
This is a killer use case.
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Right now for anybody, you don't
have to know how to program,
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just interfacing with the the
chat clients is enough.
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You could be learning really,
really quickly, right now.
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And so this is the sort of this
is the trade, then we have an
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opportunity where AI is really
really useful at helping you
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learn just about anything that
makes you very marketable right
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now or you can ignore it and sit
around and wait for it to your
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job to be slowly eating away.
So it's like you can have you
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can really stand out right now.
If you're willing to do the work
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and learn and try these things
out or you can, you know, wait
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on the sidelines.
Wow.
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Do you know that what you are
trying to bring?
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This is a something similar
other have been met exactly the
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00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:22,500
same idea.
But I wanted to I didn't lie or
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preparing this podcast on some
news feed.
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So and one of the use cases like
thought is Led GPT or whatever
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the API read these feeds and
just select which ones are
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important.
So I can choose a topic for
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example.
Now you mentioned the word from
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several times and there was a
hype, if we can call it apart
253
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from the engineers, right?
So prompt engineers and you
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know, A New Perspective and
let's discuss it both you know
255
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from a real software development
perspective and plus you know
256
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realistic use case perspective.
How important is the prom.
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When interacting with models
like chatty Beauty Ideally over
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time, the prompt becomes less
important.
259
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If you have a good natural
language model, the goal is for
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to be a better interface.
So I'll just take a step back
261
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and do a little technical
explanation that I guess
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beautifully doesn't put people
to sleep, but I think is very
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useful for understanding how
these things work.
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So at the center of these large
language models and even stuff,
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like diffusion models is
something that researchers call
266
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a latent space.
Which in my opinion, they just
267
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use a technical sounding term to
describe something is very
268
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complicated.
I like to think of it as just
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this big information soup, it's
encoded in a sort of machine
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language.
It's just a representation that
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the model has learned about the
word the world in the most dense
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format.
This is the center of
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everything.
It knows, this is where it's
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recorded, all the information,
it knows all the patterns it
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needs to find.
You can think of it.
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It's like it's repository of
knowledge but it's not in words.
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It's in technically in
embeddings, it's just hyper
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compressed information so it
knows a lot of stuff about a lot
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of stuff.
You know.
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The, the open AI models have
read a bulk of the public
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internet.
So they know a lot of things.
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In fact, I know a lot more than
we can pull out of them.
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And so a lot of the trick is,
how do we get out?
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I know you can do this.
How do I get you to know what I
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mean?
It's like an sent Tha size.
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00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:41,100
Either do these operations,
write this code.
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00:16:41,100 --> 00:16:43,000
Perform these tasks.
Help me again.
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Read this thing, understand what
I'm trying to get.
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00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:50,600
So that interface gap between, I
know you have this information
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in your latent space and this
ocean of information.
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I know you can do this.
I'm trying to get you to focus,
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00:16:56,500 --> 00:17:00,000
only on what I want you to do
and there's some misalignment
293
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,100
there.
So there's a gap in the
294
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interface which is do, you know
what I mean?
295
00:17:05,200 --> 00:17:07,400
And can use it in.
Pull it out of what you actually
296
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know how to do.
So that's what prompted
297
00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:13,400
engineering right now.
Solves for is, can you shrink
298
00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:16,500
that Gap to be better at
synthesizing?
299
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What you want from these large
language models.
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So right now it is useful.
I will probably be useful for a
301
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while but in theory as things
get better, that interface
302
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should get better and the models
will get better and better at
303
00:17:31,900 --> 00:17:35,400
understanding what you want so
that you don't have to use all
304
00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:37,700
these tricks of the trade.
So I wouldn't say there's a
305
00:17:37,700 --> 00:17:41,600
super long Long shelf life on
this skill but I could be wrong.
306
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At that cool fish me, you know
like because yesterday when
307
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actually in the during the week
at one of the things I was
308
00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:58,300
trying to do is to let the model
tells me how best it prefers to
309
00:17:58,300 --> 00:18:04,300
be interacted with.
And yeah I spend some time until
310
00:18:04,300 --> 00:18:10,100
at actively you people might
love but I told Chad GPT after I
311
00:18:10,100 --> 00:18:13,100
get the answer I wanted.
I said okay Okay, can we write
312
00:18:13,100 --> 00:18:17,100
any book about the and put some
examples and they did?
313
00:18:17,300 --> 00:18:23,000
So as per chair GPT it prefers
to have the following a context
314
00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:28,900
specificity instruction purpose
or goal and limitation.
315
00:18:28,900 --> 00:18:33,300
So this is what I was told by
GPT and it gave me an example,
316
00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:35,000
by the way, if you ask me this
way.
317
00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:36,900
Exactly.
As you said, Stephen, I know
318
00:18:36,900 --> 00:18:40,800
that I should search exactly in
this, you know, I don't have to
319
00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:43,500
go search the whole language.
There's now more than because I
320
00:18:43,500 --> 00:18:46,400
know exactly what I have to go.
So this is maybe where the
321
00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:49,000
prompt engineering, but I
believe, you know, I have a
322
00:18:49,008 --> 00:18:51,400
little bit of technical
background and I know a little
323
00:18:51,400 --> 00:18:54,100
bit how these models work.
I think the more they are
324
00:18:54,100 --> 00:18:57,400
trained, the better they get.
So even you will not need even
325
00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:01,400
know an exact from to get the
information out of it, right?
326
00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:04,800
So that's that's very, very
cool.
327
00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:08,000
I would say.
Now here, I want to ask you.
328
00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:12,400
Now, we have this moment, I
would say, What do you think
329
00:19:12,500 --> 00:19:16,000
other technology is really get
combined or let's say, you know,
330
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used together with the, you
know, all this AI Technologies.
331
00:19:22,100 --> 00:19:25,800
Like for example personally, I
think automation with Arie play
332
00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:28,200
a huge role.
I started to see, you know,
333
00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:32,800
someone talked about autonomous
boats that they can interact,
334
00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:36,200
you know, with each other.
What's your view on this?
335
00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:39,500
All right, so use this.
Let's like three.
336
00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:47,300
Good questions. so, I think that
there's a lot of it will be
337
00:19:47,300 --> 00:19:51,400
combined with everything it's
intelligence, so it gets
338
00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:53,700
combined with everything but I
think the ones that are sort of
339
00:19:53,700 --> 00:19:57,100
Juicy and next, I actually don't
think it's automation.
340
00:19:57,100 --> 00:20:00,100
Now I could be wrong.
There is a lot of value there.
341
00:20:00,900 --> 00:20:03,300
So I think it's more like
narrowly.
342
00:20:03,300 --> 00:20:05,700
There are new kinds of
automation that we just unlocked
343
00:20:05,700 --> 00:20:08,700
and those yeah that's Greenfield
that'll be anything that
344
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required like Common Sense
reasoning.
345
00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:14,200
I think those things there is.
Okay, automation will move
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forward.
The reason I don't think that
347
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this is the automation moment.
I mean, physical movement and
348
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Manufacturing stuff in the real
world is because physical stuff
349
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is hard.
It's hard and expensive, and
350
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physics is finicky, and moving
stuff around in the real world
351
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requires precision, and rules
and money.
352
00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:40,000
And a lot of testing that is a
lot slower than doing stuff in
353
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the digital world.
And this is something that
354
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surprised me, but as soon as I
saw, Asian is that year ago,
355
00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:48,800
something like that?
When stable diffusion first came
356
00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:52,500
out I knew immediately that oh I
was wrong.
357
00:20:53,100 --> 00:20:57,200
It's not automation, it's coming
for knowledge workers.
358
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First it coming for everything
so that sounds very Sinister but
359
00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,400
like because that's where the
data is not only is that with
360
00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:09,000
it, the data is, but the people
building these things, this is
361
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:12,100
what they understand.
All right, they understand how
362
00:21:12,100 --> 00:21:15,400
to use computers, how to do
information jobs how How to
363
00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:19,400
program how to do design.
So not only they have the data
364
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:22,100
sets but this is a set of
domains, they understand.
365
00:21:22,100 --> 00:21:24,800
So knowledge work will be
automated actually before
366
00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:28,100
robots.
So hilariously it, the plumbers
367
00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:31,600
and the mechanics and even the
factory workers of the world
368
00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:34,400
that will probably be gainfully
employed.
369
00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:38,200
You no longer than the you sort
of Silicon Valley types which
370
00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:43,600
isn't highly amusing.
But again, if that sounds sort
371
00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:46,800
of dark, I think the other ways
I would combine this.
372
00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:48,600
I can just tell you what I'm
doing.
373
00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:52,300
One of the products I'm most
excited about is called intent.
374
00:21:53,100 --> 00:21:56,700
So I'm trying to build a system
that literally watches your
375
00:21:56,700 --> 00:21:59,500
screen.
So this is a combination with
376
00:21:59,500 --> 00:22:02,700
other data streams.
So it's, it's using Vision
377
00:22:02,700 --> 00:22:06,600
that's to watch your screen and
it knows what you're doing all
378
00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:09,100
the time private.
So it runs on just your
379
00:22:09,100 --> 00:22:12,000
computer.
I just It's a stream of it
380
00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:12,900
answers.
The question.
381
00:22:13,100 --> 00:22:16,300
What did I do all day?
It literally just keeps a log
382
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:20,100
because it can understand what
you're up to you right now.
383
00:22:20,100 --> 00:22:22,800
You're doing an interview and it
can log Moment by moment.
384
00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:26,000
So at face value it's just
analytics but the real goal is
385
00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:28,200
to do executive Control
software.
386
00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:32,800
So sort of you tell it what you
want to do and it sort of keeps
387
00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:35,200
you in line.
It's doing that.
388
00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:36,400
Why are you up at 2:00 a.m.
watching?
389
00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:39,000
Anime shouldn't be doing that.
You said you didn't want to.
390
00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:44,000
So it's sort of like out Forcing
your higher mind to keep your
391
00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,800
lower mines in check and but
ultimately, I want to combine
392
00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:53,400
information from other things.
So wearables is a big one.
393
00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,800
Anything that a I just wants
data.
394
00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:59,300
So anytime it's I have an aura
ring, right?
395
00:22:59,300 --> 00:23:02,600
It has all my sleep data as well
as continuous like Biometrics,
396
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:04,000
wow.
That would be great to
397
00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:07,400
incorporate into the thing that
knows everything about my goals.
398
00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:10,500
And what I'm doing all the time
and these things just stack on
399
00:23:10,500 --> 00:23:13,500
top of Of each other.
So I would say anything that has
400
00:23:13,500 --> 00:23:17,500
a consistent high quality amount
of data or data and large
401
00:23:17,500 --> 00:23:21,900
volumes is going to be very
useful.
402
00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:26,400
If I had to bet on a dark horse,
interaction with AI that most
403
00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:28,300
people don't see coming.
I'd say it's probably
404
00:23:28,300 --> 00:23:35,000
brain-computer interfaces most
likely in terms of consumer EEG.
405
00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:39,100
Yes, I think meta and apple both
have EG coming out, incorporated
406
00:23:39,100 --> 00:23:41,800
into wearables.
Can do more than you would
407
00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:47,100
expect.
So that's probably plus
408
00:23:47,100 --> 00:23:49,800
information, brain, computer
interface information in.
409
00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:53,700
You can do that through sensory
augmentation will go into it,
410
00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:56,200
but turns out the brain is
pretty good at getting
411
00:23:56,200 --> 00:24:00,100
information into it.
If you train it, that one is
412
00:24:00,100 --> 00:24:02,900
also pretty interesting.
So I think people are going to
413
00:24:02,900 --> 00:24:06,300
start to chafe at how slow
information goes out and into
414
00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:10,700
their brains and they're going
to be interested in more or
415
00:24:10,700 --> 00:24:14,600
less. he's hooking up to these
systems all the time and these
416
00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:18,000
are the tools that enable that
You may have asked another
417
00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,000
question but those answers I got
for you.
418
00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:24,600
No, no, that's that's completely
fine and at it made sense
419
00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:27,900
because you know anything which
is as you said today, I think
420
00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:31,700
data actually these language
models lives on data, right?
421
00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:36,000
So they need to select data to
give us back what we want and I
422
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:42,300
think maybe something later 22.
If we think consumer perspective
423
00:24:42,300 --> 00:24:46,800
sensors, you know anything that
comes from cameras and beasts.
424
00:24:47,500 --> 00:24:52,100
In industrial vertical I can
think about so about sensors and
425
00:24:52,100 --> 00:24:56,100
this kind of thing.
So yeah, now question that came
426
00:24:56,100 --> 00:24:58,100
to my mind, just out of
curiosity.
427
00:24:58,100 --> 00:25:00,600
Honestly.
Like, of course, I'm too much
428
00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:06,000
into the anything similar to
open a i and there are a couple
429
00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,800
of others, but when it comes to,
you know, something like
430
00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:16,800
statement of huge and like mine
Journey, like very Delhi to I
431
00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:22,100
want to understand person is so.
So consider me a guy that he's
432
00:25:22,100 --> 00:25:24,100
not from a technical background
now.
433
00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:29,200
So for me, what I see is that
this algorithm is or whatever
434
00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:31,800
you want to call them to
generate for you meet.
435
00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:32,400
Yes.
Right.
436
00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:40,000
So whether it's a photos or kind
of paintings but what are really
437
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:45,500
the real uses or really word use
cases that we can get out of
438
00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:50,400
this.
Like Steve diffusion or minder.
439
00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,700
I think people would probably be
shocked about what is currently
440
00:25:55,700 --> 00:25:59,300
in development.
It takes a long time to build
441
00:25:59,300 --> 00:26:04,300
production systems for really
you get this Cambrian explosion
442
00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:08,200
of, like, people eat up the easy
use cases first just slapping
443
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,800
user interface on chat GPT or
stable.
444
00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:13,100
Diffusion cool, there you go.
Now you can edit photos.
445
00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:16,800
That's great cool you make
people disappear in photos.
446
00:26:16,900 --> 00:26:19,100
All right?
Now what you can generate our
447
00:26:19,100 --> 00:26:23,500
who cares But you should really
consider this more.
448
00:26:23,500 --> 00:26:27,100
Like, by the way, there are
other really good generative
449
00:26:27,100 --> 00:26:31,700
networks Transformer Network are
competing against diffusion now
450
00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:33,900
and I think it's only a matter
of time until they end up
451
00:26:33,900 --> 00:26:35,800
working together.
They have different strengths.
452
00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:40,500
So, generative information is
really it's not slowing down
453
00:26:40,500 --> 00:26:42,400
either.
I think you should look at this
454
00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:45,300
not as generating media,
although it does do that.
455
00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:49,400
And that will have a profound
impact particularly in terms of
456
00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:53,800
meeting identity Solutions and
probably the death of the public
457
00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:57,600
Anonymous internet.
In a way, but that's okay.
458
00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:01,800
It will bring other good things
too, but it's more like
459
00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:05,600
generative information.
So, here's an example that I
460
00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:11,700
like to give you should think of
these things as being Really
461
00:27:11,700 --> 00:27:15,400
good at generating things to
about 80 or 90% Fidelity.
462
00:27:16,300 --> 00:27:18,600
They're not so good at
generating it to 100%.
463
00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:21,600
So let's say you're, I don't
know, you're an aircraft
464
00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:25,200
designer at Boeing, or you
design cars, you your job is
465
00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:29,300
going to look more like sitting
back crossing your arms and
466
00:27:29,300 --> 00:27:33,300
saying OK, I want something.
That is Sleek powerful uses this
467
00:27:33,300 --> 00:27:36,600
last year's model, show me forty
different combinations.
468
00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:38,400
Whoop, here they are.
That one.
469
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,700
Okay, now given this One make
four different variations of
470
00:27:42,700 --> 00:27:46,500
this, run it through the, you
know, the stream or the the
471
00:27:46,500 --> 00:27:49,500
tests for wind resistance and
all this stuff, great.
472
00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:51,700
I'll come back after lunch.
Okay, here it is.
473
00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:54,000
Here's your model.
That would have taken you how
474
00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,200
long with clay models or even
just like going in with computer
475
00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:00,600
models?
Well unbelievable, the amount of
476
00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:08,200
testing an idea Yet the cost of
testing out ideas is going to
477
00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:12,500
zero and that's going to have a
very big impact on Innovation,
478
00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:15,600
which is not really well
captured right now or understood
479
00:28:16,100 --> 00:28:20,700
when it cost you a hundred or a
thousand or even ten dollars to
480
00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:25,700
do something and it takes you
10, 10 hours, 20 hours to test
481
00:28:25,700 --> 00:28:28,200
it.
You don't test that many things.
482
00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:29,900
You have to go with by
necessity.
483
00:28:29,900 --> 00:28:32,400
The things that look like
they're going to have Roi, but
484
00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:35,200
when the Cost of testing, a
thousand things is basically
485
00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:38,500
zero and you can test it
thousand things and a minute.
486
00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:43,000
Things change dramatically, you,
you can explore horizontally.
487
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:45,300
A lot more than you could
before, you can test a really
488
00:28:45,300 --> 00:28:48,800
dumb ideas and sometimes those
dumb ideas turned out to be
489
00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:52,100
really interesting useful ideas
and that's going to happen
490
00:28:52,100 --> 00:28:53,800
everywhere.
So it's not just generating
491
00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:58,500
media, it's generating
information of any kind but it
492
00:28:58,500 --> 00:29:00,900
will be.
The reason we see media is
493
00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:04,200
because we have a public open
internet and everyone dumps all
494
00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:07,400
their data online.
So guess what they trained on is
495
00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:10,600
the stuff that there was a lot
of data for but there is data
496
00:29:10,600 --> 00:29:13,800
for other stuff.
It's a little harder to get, and
497
00:29:13,900 --> 00:29:16,700
it's a little less, lucrative up
front and a little harder to
498
00:29:16,700 --> 00:29:22,900
build, but it's coming.
So any information fundamentally
499
00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,200
whether it's science
experiments, you know,
500
00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:29,400
generating novel drug compounds.
All of this stuff is just
501
00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:34,000
information genetics.
So, if you want to test
502
00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,800
something out to just 80 or 90%
Fidelity really, really, really
503
00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:41,200
fast and then that last 10, 20
percent is still done with
504
00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:43,100
humans and maybe regular
computers.
505
00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:47,100
That's a big change, its a
couple orders of magnitude, I
506
00:29:47,100 --> 00:29:49,000
think in terms of like speed of
innovation.
507
00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:51,600
So that's that's a huge use case
for the generative Networks.
508
00:29:53,100 --> 00:29:58,600
That's you know like it it's
like very enlightening outside
509
00:29:58,700 --> 00:30:02,500
thinking about doing simulations
using these Technologies because
510
00:30:02,500 --> 00:30:06,400
they can generate different.
Let's say prototype for you but
511
00:30:06,900 --> 00:30:15,000
there are some people that they
are arguing that we might be too
512
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:19,200
much dependent on the existing
knowledge that already these
513
00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:22,700
molded they have so we'll be
lazy to generate in.
514
00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:25,700
New content for the language
Maltese to use.
515
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:30,100
What do you think about that?
I think.
516
00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:38,400
How much does it cost to get the
best aircraft modeler, the best
517
00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:41,700
car modeler to do something?
A lot of money.
518
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:46,200
How much does it cost to get 80
to 90% of the best?
519
00:30:46,700 --> 00:30:50,400
Still, probably quite a bit.
So the difference is okay.
520
00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:53,900
Yes.
If even if we, let's say I'll
521
00:30:53,900 --> 00:30:58,700
buy that argument and we can
only get to even 80% of the
522
00:30:58,700 --> 00:31:01,400
average of any skill given has
enough training.
523
00:31:02,700 --> 00:31:04,500
Who cares, right?
All it's doing is repeating
524
00:31:04,500 --> 00:31:07,400
existing patterns.
Well, what matters is that I
525
00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:11,100
don't have to learn a skill.
I can have 0% car modeling
526
00:31:11,100 --> 00:31:13,000
knowledge and now I can model a
car.
527
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:17,100
That's a very big deal just in
the Practical perspective like
528
00:31:17,100 --> 00:31:20,100
for my stories right?
I can do the cover art.
529
00:31:20,500 --> 00:31:22,600
I can't do cover art before
this.
530
00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:27,200
I spent $250 or $500 for like
incredible concept art and it
531
00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:31,700
took weeks of back and forth and
it was a huge pain and Half the
532
00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:33,000
time.
It doesn't end up looking right
533
00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,400
now.
I can just, I don't know, just
534
00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:37,600
throw stuff at the wall.
I'll just do it for four hours
535
00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:40,800
and I've generated a couple
hundred pictures and it cost me
536
00:31:40,808 --> 00:31:44,400
basically nothing.
You can imagine that for any
537
00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:49,100
Fields, like you don't have to
learn a skill to do it at 80%
538
00:31:49,100 --> 00:31:53,700
capacity of average like the
average professional, that's a
539
00:31:53,700 --> 00:31:57,500
very big deal and so you don't
even have to Advanced
540
00:31:57,500 --> 00:32:00,600
state-of-the-art in order for it
to matter significantly.
541
00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:02,900
It's about democracy.
Ization of skill set.
542
00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:08,500
Well, that that's another point
of view.
543
00:32:08,500 --> 00:32:11,800
I would say which is also valid
Stephen, can you 10?
544
00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:15,000
Because I know you're right,
sci-fi also as well, right?
545
00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:18,900
So have you tell us a little bit
more about this side?
546
00:32:19,900 --> 00:32:23,100
I'm sure that I have a lot of my
audience who would be interested
547
00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:29,100
to know more?
Yeah, it's just for fun but I do
548
00:32:29,100 --> 00:32:31,600
occasionally try to write.
Sometimes there's a combination
549
00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:33,800
of these.
So it's sci-fi and fantasy.
550
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:36,800
So Fantasies mostly for fun.
I always try to have a lesson.
551
00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:42,500
So I've written a story recently
called reverie, that is a story
552
00:32:42,500 --> 00:32:46,900
about I think that Humanity
doesn't have a lot of great
553
00:32:46,900 --> 00:32:49,700
things to run towards like
Collective goals.
554
00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:53,200
I think we have a lot of things
we're trying to avoid but that's
555
00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,300
not super motivating who gets up
every day saying oh I hope I
556
00:32:56,300 --> 00:32:57,800
don't hope I'm not in pain
today.
557
00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:02,500
This has super motivating so I
tried to come up with.
558
00:33:02,500 --> 00:33:05,200
Here's where I think we should
try to go as a species.
559
00:33:06,700 --> 00:33:09,000
I'm writing a story.
Now called hell makers.
560
00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:13,100
This is about this.
Why I smiled when you mentioned
561
00:33:14,100 --> 00:33:18,200
I think you mentioned something
about Bots Autumn a pot.
562
00:33:18,900 --> 00:33:23,100
So already I've seen people talk
about, somebody has already had
563
00:33:23,100 --> 00:33:26,700
the bright idea, you know, would
be great, we should do, we need
564
00:33:26,700 --> 00:33:29,000
to open source these models
because you know, people
565
00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:30,800
probably don't want us to have
access to this.
566
00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:32,600
It's everything should be free
and open.
567
00:33:32,900 --> 00:33:35,700
You know what else we should do?
We should put this on
568
00:33:35,700 --> 00:33:37,500
decentralized Computing,
platforms?
569
00:33:37,500 --> 00:33:41,500
This is a good idea and I'm just
like this is the worst idea.
570
00:33:41,700 --> 00:33:43,300
Let me write a story to tell you
why.
571
00:33:43,700 --> 00:33:47,600
So oh it's a basically a story
about the founder of a
572
00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:50,700
decentralized digital autonomous
worker protocol.
573
00:33:51,700 --> 00:33:54,600
They just start like a
decentralized Computing
574
00:33:55,100 --> 00:33:59,400
blockchain protocol right?
The goal is that uses a
575
00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:02,400
consensus mechanism so you can't
turn it off easily unless you
576
00:34:02,408 --> 00:34:04,400
can turn off all the nodes on
the network.
577
00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:08,600
You can't turn it off and it's
permission list so anyone can
578
00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:11,800
insert money and you insert a
prompt pull a model off the
579
00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:15,199
shelf and you go tell it to do
something and Go do whatever
580
00:34:15,199 --> 00:34:18,699
until it runs out of money and
you can't turn it off.
581
00:34:19,199 --> 00:34:22,500
So I show this is probably not a
good idea.
582
00:34:22,900 --> 00:34:28,000
So, punch line of the story is
that the creator of the protocol
583
00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,400
ends up using this to get back
at their co-founders, who cut
584
00:34:31,400 --> 00:34:35,800
them out of a deal.
And as the name implies creates
585
00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:40,300
a bot that literally just
publicly tries to ruin this
586
00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:43,900
other person in perpetuity, and
cannot be turned off.
587
00:34:44,100 --> 00:34:45,699
Off.
So this is not good.
588
00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,100
We should think very carefully
about not having an off switch
589
00:34:49,100 --> 00:34:51,500
for our machines.
It just seemed like a very dumb
590
00:34:51,500 --> 00:34:56,199
idea to put them on a box that
you can't turn off correctly.
591
00:34:57,500 --> 00:35:04,300
Hey, hey question that I asked.
Now you became a legend question
592
00:35:04,300 --> 00:35:09,500
for me.
Like do you think that is
593
00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:14,700
allowing all of us Humanity to
read to reach singularity?
594
00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:24,600
Maybe.
Good question.
595
00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:29,600
I know sir the key is in what
you said at the end which is all
596
00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:32,100
of us and Humanity to reach the
singularity.
597
00:35:32,100 --> 00:35:35,800
Yes, I actually think that
positive outcomes are the most
598
00:35:35,800 --> 00:35:38,000
likely scenario in the long
term.
599
00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:41,100
And there's a lot we can do
about it and a lot of things
600
00:35:41,100 --> 00:35:43,500
that we could be doing about it.
That are actually quite feasible
601
00:35:43,700 --> 00:35:45,400
that are probably not well
known.
602
00:35:45,900 --> 00:35:50,500
So it's something I'm focused on
but yes, I think technically
603
00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:51,300
speaking.
Yes.
604
00:35:51,500 --> 00:35:55,400
This is the way you would need
scaled intelligence.
605
00:35:55,400 --> 00:35:59,600
And I think the most important
part of AI is moving us towards
606
00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:03,600
Singularity, is that maybe is
also under appreciated is that
607
00:36:03,600 --> 00:36:07,700
doesn't have cognitive biases.
Unlike our own brains, we can
608
00:36:07,700 --> 00:36:11,600
reprogram it and we can program
away the blind spots that we
609
00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:14,000
know we have.
It doesn't matter if you know
610
00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:19,300
about anchoring bias, or recency
bias, if you still did you
611
00:36:19,308 --> 00:36:21,100
experience them whether you want
them or not?
612
00:36:21,300 --> 00:36:25,000
You So, make dumb choices all
the, if you're tired and hungry,
613
00:36:25,300 --> 00:36:28,000
you're gonna make bad choices.
Like this is just how the human
614
00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:31,500
brain works.
You can't program around it, but
615
00:36:31,500 --> 00:36:33,100
that's not the same for our
machines.
616
00:36:33,100 --> 00:36:35,900
Which means that we should be
able to program them to our
617
00:36:35,900 --> 00:36:38,000
ideals.
And as long as we can keep
618
00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:41,300
advancing them, I don't see why
you know you can't have
619
00:36:41,300 --> 00:36:43,600
wonderful incredible outcomes
from that.
620
00:36:43,600 --> 00:36:46,600
So ensure yes but I think it's
neutral.
621
00:36:46,800 --> 00:36:51,000
It depends on what we do.
That's that's fair enough.
622
00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:55,500
I would say before I will you
know keep it for you to do a
623
00:36:55,500 --> 00:36:58,700
final conclusion.
Not related to a I related
624
00:36:58,700 --> 00:37:00,700
because you are a solopreneur,
right?
625
00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:06,400
So How?
How do you see it?
626
00:37:06,500 --> 00:37:08,400
Like, what's your experience
being a solopreneur?
627
00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:10,900
Because again, this is this is
the second.
628
00:37:11,500 --> 00:37:13,900
Common question, I'm asking to
my guest, if there are
629
00:37:13,900 --> 00:37:18,400
solopreneurs like why you opted
to be a solopreneur like why
630
00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:22,000
you're mad part of I know that
you work for some companies
631
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:23,800
before and I did by the way as
well.
632
00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:29,000
I'm a solopreneur I'm off now.
So tell me your experience as a
633
00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:32,900
solopreneur and why we are
seeing more solopreneurs in the
634
00:37:32,900 --> 00:37:38,300
field.
The answer, the last one first
635
00:37:38,300 --> 00:37:41,700
because it's fairly simple.
I think we're seeing more people
636
00:37:41,700 --> 00:37:44,200
are more isolated in general but
I think we're also more
637
00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:46,100
empowered by technology in
general.
638
00:37:46,200 --> 00:37:48,600
Like I mentioned like I can do a
lot of things.
639
00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:52,800
I don't know how to do thanks to
advances in Ai and other
640
00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:56,600
software, right?
I don't know how to compute
641
00:37:56,600 --> 00:37:58,800
compound interest.
I mean, I could do it by hand if
642
00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:01,600
you gave me the formula and a
lot of time but spreadsheet can
643
00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:04,900
do it.
So I'm an able to do a lot by
644
00:38:04,900 --> 00:38:08,600
myself and because I'm working
in software and AI which is like
645
00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:12,800
software for software.
It's, I can I have a lot of
646
00:38:12,800 --> 00:38:19,400
Leverage so I am enabled to do
it but also at the same time,
647
00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:22,900
it's often easier just to pay
contractors and I find that
648
00:38:22,900 --> 00:38:26,200
there is a sort of cultural
Zeitgeist Movement towards
649
00:38:28,100 --> 00:38:31,200
people who want their own
autonomy and they want to
650
00:38:31,208 --> 00:38:34,700
interface with other people as
people and they don't want to be
651
00:38:34,700 --> 00:38:37,900
an employee.
So I found it very easy to just,
652
00:38:37,900 --> 00:38:40,500
hey, what's your rate like,
let's figure out a deal.
653
00:38:40,500 --> 00:38:43,300
It's figure out a partnership
and that has been the easier way
654
00:38:43,300 --> 00:38:45,800
to go.
So that's the answer to the
655
00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:47,700
second part.
So the first part, my experience
656
00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:53,400
is a solopreneur I think that
the challenge especially with a
657
00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:56,300
I right, so selling software
development is fairly
658
00:38:56,300 --> 00:39:00,500
straightforward because people
understand, you didn't how to
659
00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:04,200
how to Value it.
The biggest challenge of getting
660
00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:09,300
paid build stuff with AI is how
to help people understand the
661
00:39:09,300 --> 00:39:13,300
opportunities that they have and
how to help them value it.
662
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:16,700
It's there's a lot of work that
has to be done.
663
00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:18,900
You don't have to do a lot of
work to tell people.
664
00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:22,000
All about regular Software
System, they already know how to
665
00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:24,200
reason about it.
There's a lot of competitors,
666
00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:29,300
they know what to compare it to.
It's very simple but for for AI,
667
00:39:29,300 --> 00:39:32,200
there's a long conversation of
Education.
668
00:39:32,500 --> 00:39:33,900
Okay.
Here's what is possible.
669
00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:35,900
Okay.
Now I need to fully understand
670
00:39:35,900 --> 00:39:38,700
your business so that I can
analyze.
671
00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:43,000
Okay, where's the opportunity?
And then from there I have to
672
00:39:43,008 --> 00:39:45,600
help you understand what the
value is that we can justify the
673
00:39:45,600 --> 00:39:48,400
cost, which is higher than
regular software, a lot of
674
00:39:48,408 --> 00:39:49,100
steps.
Soooo.
675
00:39:49,500 --> 00:39:51,600
So yeah, it's a very high trust
thing.
676
00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:56,600
Also, I noticed that Most
businesses.
677
00:39:56,900 --> 00:39:59,400
So, again, this is just money
from Consulting, not building my
678
00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:03,400
own products, most businesses
would benefit, they're not even
679
00:40:03,400 --> 00:40:06,200
fully utilizing software, then
it's definitely not even fully
680
00:40:06,200 --> 00:40:11,500
using non software Solutions.
And so AI is often, like, why
681
00:40:11,500 --> 00:40:14,400
would you bring this really
complex solution and because
682
00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:17,000
it's sexy.
It's got Buzz words, but I've
683
00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:22,700
found so far for the most part
price optimization retention
684
00:40:22,700 --> 00:40:26,000
prediction.
Collaborative filtering.
685
00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:31,800
Just even just regression like
linear or logistic regression to
686
00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:35,700
statistical models.
These are often like 80/20, so
687
00:40:35,700 --> 00:40:37,700
most people don't need the big
guns.
688
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:43,300
That is the cool stuff for sure.
I'd say generative AI, the large
689
00:40:43,300 --> 00:40:46,800
language models changes things a
little bit, but by and large,
690
00:40:47,100 --> 00:40:49,600
you don't need AI for most
solutions.
691
00:40:50,100 --> 00:40:53,800
So a lot of the challenge is
finding the people who really do
692
00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:58,400
have a slam-dunk use case and
building the trust telling the
693
00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:02,100
story.
So yeah that's that's what it's
694
00:41:02,100 --> 00:41:05,400
like is that there's a lot of
legwork that's sort of the AI
695
00:41:05,400 --> 00:41:09,500
side.
Damn, that's fair enough.
696
00:41:09,500 --> 00:41:12,500
I would say and I have to agree
with a lot of the points that
697
00:41:12,500 --> 00:41:15,600
you mentioned Steven.
Steven any final thing.
698
00:41:15,600 --> 00:41:18,700
You maybe something.
I didn't ask you, you want to
699
00:41:18,800 --> 00:41:27,400
say or shared before we close.
Well, my producer and the social
700
00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:30,800
media growth manager would
probably hit me over the head if
701
00:41:30,800 --> 00:41:33,100
I didn't say go to the YouTube
channel.
702
00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:36,600
Yes, he can Minima.
Yes.
703
00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:41,700
But so I mean do that if you
want to hear more words like
704
00:41:41,700 --> 00:41:45,600
this actually I wanted to ask
where people can find more about
705
00:41:45,600 --> 00:41:50,600
you.
I get better at this guy's butt.
706
00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:56,200
So what I wanted to say is I
want to the whole purpose of
707
00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:59,000
seeking minnemann generals isn't
not-for-profit thing.
708
00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:02,100
Like I can just build software,
like there's no point according
709
00:42:02,100 --> 00:42:05,700
videos or talking to people like
you for for a living.
710
00:42:05,700 --> 00:42:10,200
That's not what I want to do.
I am trying to help people use
711
00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:14,600
technology and to create better
outcomes for everybody.
712
00:42:15,100 --> 00:42:19,400
And I think that we are at a
fairly pivotable pivotal moment
713
00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:24,900
and I see a lot of, despite some
of the Pessimistic take so far.
714
00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:27,200
That's not really how I look at
the world.
715
00:42:27,400 --> 00:42:30,800
I think that we have a lot of
opportunity to make a big
716
00:42:30,800 --> 00:42:34,900
difference right now, and I want
to help people realize that they
717
00:42:34,900 --> 00:42:37,300
don't need to stand here and
look scared.
718
00:42:38,100 --> 00:42:43,400
There's a lot we can do in terms
of AI alignment, wealth
719
00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:45,700
inequality.
We have a lot of tools at our
720
00:42:45,700 --> 00:42:49,900
disposal, and we're really sweet
spot where there's most of the
721
00:42:49,900 --> 00:42:53,800
stuff is Greenfield brand-new.
We have a lot of Ready to use it
722
00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:57,400
well to put Common Sense rules
in place and to really set it up
723
00:42:57,400 --> 00:43:01,100
to work for us instead of
against us or for a select few
724
00:43:01,100 --> 00:43:05,100
people few people and I think
that I'm going to continue
725
00:43:05,100 --> 00:43:08,200
exploring those things.
I have a lot of concrete ideas
726
00:43:08,200 --> 00:43:10,900
but also just like to synthesize
other people's ideas.
727
00:43:11,500 --> 00:43:16,100
There's no need to be terrified
at the future because we have a
728
00:43:16,108 --> 00:43:19,000
lot of control over it.
We're the ones who control it.
729
00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:21,200
I don't know if people seem to
forget that as a, by the way,
730
00:43:21,600 --> 00:43:24,800
the future?
What Your happens is based on
731
00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:28,700
what we do, so if you don't like
it, you should do something
732
00:43:28,700 --> 00:43:30,700
about.
And that's that's what I'm
733
00:43:30,700 --> 00:43:32,100
doing.
If you're interested in that
734
00:43:32,100 --> 00:43:35,700
too, then, yeah, I'd love to
keep talking with you.
735
00:43:36,600 --> 00:43:40,400
That's the really great and I
think we are only same Mission.
736
00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:44,300
I would say Steven because one
of the reasons I'm doing all,
737
00:43:44,300 --> 00:43:49,400
you know, this podcast, I'm
creating a lot of content is to
738
00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:53,200
raise awareness.
This is until people You know
739
00:43:53,200 --> 00:43:57,400
like, hey, you know, it's not
like only the scary stuff you
740
00:43:57,400 --> 00:44:01,100
see in the media, you know, like
people gonna lose their jobs.
741
00:44:01,100 --> 00:44:03,400
I don't know what, you know, all
this negativity.
742
00:44:03,400 --> 00:44:08,500
So I'm trying to put some light
on the postage side of the
743
00:44:08,500 --> 00:44:13,200
technology and not just AI, by
the way any technology because I
744
00:44:13,200 --> 00:44:17,000
love technology myself, like,
since I was a child and I always
745
00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:23,000
believed that Technology's main
goal is to take us forward.
746
00:44:23,100 --> 00:44:26,900
Our life's easy from business
perspective, it's always I'm
747
00:44:26,900 --> 00:44:30,200
repeating myself.
Multiple episodes, increase
748
00:44:30,200 --> 00:44:35,300
revenues increased customer
base, decrease churn, all these
749
00:44:35,300 --> 00:44:40,500
nice things that business people
like to hear and AI is no
750
00:44:40,500 --> 00:44:43,800
different than this way.
I will make you know your
751
00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:47,900
business Thrive and better and
for individuals and saying
752
00:44:47,900 --> 00:44:51,100
exactly what you mentioned at
the beginning also as well guys.
753
00:44:51,100 --> 00:44:54,600
Like if you are scared of
Something go study like this is
754
00:44:54,600 --> 00:44:57,000
the best thing you can do
because if you just keep
755
00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:01,000
watching it and do nothing, yeah
you're going to be scared.
756
00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:02,400
I'd sorry.
I cannot help this.
757
00:45:02,400 --> 00:45:04,400
Why?
I'm trying to help you in
758
00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:07,300
generating this contact as much
as I can, of course.
759
00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:12,000
So yeah, this is why we are
aligned at the structure why I
760
00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:15,000
wanted to interview you Stephen
because when I read your bio,
761
00:45:15,400 --> 00:45:19,000
this What attracted me?
And by the way, this is I do
762
00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:21,400
with all my guests.
I would share, you know, the
763
00:45:21,400 --> 00:45:22,900
YouTube channel like anything
else.
764
00:45:23,100 --> 00:45:26,000
I can find if you want to share
that, with me also as well, so
765
00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:29,200
that would go into the
description of the episode and
766
00:45:29,500 --> 00:45:33,700
the description on the YouTube
also, as well, when we came to
767
00:45:33,700 --> 00:45:37,100
an end, Steven thank you very
much for being my guest today.
768
00:45:37,100 --> 00:45:40,200
I really appreciate the time,
and I sure hope.
769
00:45:40,700 --> 00:45:43,500
Thank you very much and for my
accordions, whether you are
770
00:45:43,500 --> 00:45:46,900
watching this on YouTube or you
are listening, using your
771
00:45:47,900 --> 00:45:52,900
favorite food casting platform,
don't forget to subscribe and as
772
00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:56,800
As usual, I'm telling you guys,
I would love to hear your
773
00:45:56,800 --> 00:46:00,100
feedback about this episode or
about the show in general.
774
00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:03,100
If you are interested to be a
guest like Stephen today, now
775
00:46:03,400 --> 00:46:07,600
don't be shy, please come up
with the idea that you want to
776
00:46:07,608 --> 00:46:10,600
discuss and I will be more than
happy to have you as a guest
777
00:46:10,600 --> 00:46:14,300
with me and as usual until we
meet next time.
778
00:46:14,300 --> 00:46:16,300
Thank you very much and we'll
see you soon.
00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:12,900
Hello, and welcome to a new
episode of the city of show with
2
00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:14,300
mammoths.
My name is Muhammad.
3
00:00:14,300 --> 00:00:16,700
And as you know, in each
episode, I discussed different
4
00:00:16,700 --> 00:00:18,600
topics about emerging
Technologies.
5
00:00:19,300 --> 00:00:23,400
A I just, in fact formation
cyber security and also, I
6
00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:25,800
sometimes have guests with me
who are subject.
7
00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:29,600
Matter experts in one of the
domains I usually talk about and
8
00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:31,200
today I'm very pleased to have
with me.
9
00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:35,400
Steven shainberg, who's joining
me from the United States from
10
00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:36,900
Georgia?
Steven.
11
00:00:36,900 --> 00:00:39,100
Thank you very much for being on
the show today.
12
00:00:39,100 --> 00:00:40,900
I will keep it.
It to you, to introduce
13
00:00:40,900 --> 00:00:43,800
yourself, what you do, and what
you are up to.
14
00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:50,300
Mmm, some thanks for having me
on so I do three things that are
15
00:00:50,300 --> 00:00:54,000
relevant once I'm the founder of
a start-up called impossible
16
00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,500
Labs so it builds a i stuff, it
sounds very fancy but I'm
17
00:00:58,500 --> 00:01:04,300
basically a solopreneur 0 plus
AI plus contractors and I really
18
00:01:04,300 --> 00:01:08,200
liked it that way beyond that I
make videos on a channel called
19
00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:10,900
seeking Minima.
So that's what brought us here
20
00:01:10,900 --> 00:01:13,200
today.
That channel has one purpose and
21
00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:17,100
that is to help people.
Use technology instead of being
22
00:01:17,100 --> 00:01:19,900
used by it and that's sort of my
goal.
23
00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:22,400
And then the last part is I
write stories.
24
00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:25,400
Science Fiction and Fantasy.
Oh wow.
25
00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:28,900
I love this combination really
now.
26
00:01:29,500 --> 00:01:31,500
I know.
Stephen also widened like you
27
00:01:31,500 --> 00:01:34,600
you do software development as
well, right?
28
00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:37,300
That's right.
Yeah, I didn't mention the one
29
00:01:37,300 --> 00:01:39,200
thing that like pays the bills,
right?
30
00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:43,500
So I guess AI does pay the bills
but yeah.
31
00:01:43,500 --> 00:01:47,100
So I've been a software
developer Her for 12 years,
32
00:01:47,100 --> 00:01:50,200
something like that big
corporate software developer.
33
00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:52,700
I made the rounds.
I worked at Amazon for a while
34
00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:58,600
working together companies.
So it's been good to me, but
35
00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:02,600
it's not, it's not as exciting
as cutting-edge Tech which is
36
00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:06,800
always where my heart is.
That That's great.
37
00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:11,500
So, stupid best wore out of
curiosity, like you have a mix
38
00:02:11,500 --> 00:02:14,500
of, you know, multiple things at
the same time.
39
00:02:14,900 --> 00:02:21,800
So what I would say, drove you
to choose this path for your
40
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:28,600
career.
So, I've moved to different
41
00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:32,100
kinds of software development.
And first of all, I can't help
42
00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:33,900
myself.
That's the easy answer, right?
43
00:02:34,300 --> 00:02:37,400
It's, I can't help it, be
interested in things writing is
44
00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:39,700
something I haven't been able to
put down for a long time.
45
00:02:39,700 --> 00:02:41,800
So that's just like, something
they won't leave me alone.
46
00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:45,000
And same with cutting-edge tech,
right?
47
00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:49,200
I moved into software
development because I liked
48
00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:52,400
building things, I'm not one of
those people that loves code for
49
00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:55,700
code sake.
I like it as a tool.
50
00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:58,700
And while I am fascinated with
building things and
51
00:02:58,700 --> 00:03:02,500
understanding how they work, I'm
more interested in the
52
00:03:02,500 --> 00:03:06,000
opportunity to solve cool
problems and help people.
53
00:03:06,300 --> 00:03:08,800
And software was just the
easiest way to do that because,
54
00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,400
you know, it's easy to set up
tear down like there's no
55
00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:14,400
sandbox like software.
So I think that's really what
56
00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,200
drew me in and then AI is just
honestly, it felt like
57
00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,200
modern-day magic.
I started building models and
58
00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:25,300
2016 when deep learning was
having a first or second
59
00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:27,000
Renaissance to bring it.
How you look at it.
60
00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:31,100
And I knew that this was
computer magic and I wanted to
61
00:03:31,100 --> 00:03:34,800
know how to do it, so that's
what drew me into AI.
62
00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:40,900
That's very, very cool.
I would say, now, do and I know
63
00:03:40,900 --> 00:03:44,100
this is the Hot Topic.
It's on everyone's mind, right?
64
00:03:44,100 --> 00:03:49,600
So it's a, i how do you perceive
it from?
65
00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:53,200
Not only a developer
perspective, a solopreneur
66
00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:55,800
perspective.
How do you do to a?
67
00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:59,900
I do you, do you see it as you
know, the technology that were,
68
00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:05,100
you know, make really people's
life easy or do you see it?
69
00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:10,700
It more as a just a cool
technology that we can do cool
70
00:04:10,700 --> 00:04:14,100
stuff with it.
How do you perceive really the
71
00:04:14,100 --> 00:04:16,800
technology because there are not
having that is now asking you
72
00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:21,000
step at this question, there are
a lot of debates recently with
73
00:04:21,100 --> 00:04:24,800
all the hype that happened after
chat GPT, and all these
74
00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:27,800
Technologies what's next.
What's going to happen in the
75
00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:30,800
world.
So from a developer perspective,
76
00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:38,500
a solopreneur perspective, what
you can tell us about this So, a
77
00:04:38,508 --> 00:04:40,200
lot of the time the hype isn't
real.
78
00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:44,300
So I also, you know, I'm very
interested in web three mostly
79
00:04:44,300 --> 00:04:46,200
can for like coordination
Technologies.
80
00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:50,000
I'm terrible at a terrible
writing the height wave.
81
00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,900
I'm always interested in the
tech in the values.
82
00:04:52,900 --> 00:04:55,900
So for AI this time the hype is
kind of real.
83
00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:59,800
And it was last time too.
If you'll recall, I don't know
84
00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:01,900
what 45 years ago.
The last time deep learning
85
00:05:01,900 --> 00:05:03,900
really took off, it was for a
vision networks.
86
00:05:04,100 --> 00:05:08,000
And this is really where the
killer use case was and The hype
87
00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:12,000
was real, it just wasn't evenly
distributed now, as you know,
88
00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:14,500
diffusion networks for a
generative Ai and large
89
00:05:14,500 --> 00:05:17,400
language, models are the latest
hotness in.
90
00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:22,500
The hyperbole is real again.
And I think the reason that we
91
00:05:22,500 --> 00:05:28,000
might not see another AI winter
between here, and I really doing
92
00:05:28,500 --> 00:05:33,900
very impactful things to society
is because we have a lot of Lego
93
00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:37,500
blocks that we built up.
If you followed AI development,
94
00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,900
The past decade or so, it keeps
increasing.
95
00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:44,400
But what has happened is that
everyone was increasing in their
96
00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:46,900
own silos.
So you know, latch natural
97
00:05:46,900 --> 00:05:51,100
language processing was getting
better time, series analysis was
98
00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:53,600
getting better, just Transformer
networks.
99
00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:56,100
All all the vision networks.
All of these things were
100
00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:57,800
improving.
Diffusion, autoencoders.
101
00:05:57,800 --> 00:05:59,900
All these things were improving
separately.
102
00:06:00,500 --> 00:06:05,200
And what happened is people from
One domain connected at these
103
00:06:05,500 --> 00:06:08,000
two, another domains.
And this case it was Enforcement
104
00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,700
learning plus natural language
processing and plus, and that
105
00:06:12,700 --> 00:06:15,600
was basically you connect two
pieces from two verticals that
106
00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:18,600
have been advancing for a long
time and the result was
107
00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:21,000
exponential increase.
It could do things.
108
00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:24,400
The difference was, we have
generative networks, we've had
109
00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,300
Gans for a long time that there
are sort of obtuse and really
110
00:06:27,300 --> 00:06:31,700
hard to train.
The difference is we needed we
111
00:06:31,700 --> 00:06:34,900
needed an interface that
understood what we meant.
112
00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:37,000
That was the big, like unlock
here.
113
00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:41,400
Is that we could always sort of
get networks to do really good
114
00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,800
things narrowly, but we couldn't
interface with them in a very
115
00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:48,500
good way.
If they know something like like
116
00:06:48,500 --> 00:06:51,500
a large language model does how
do you get the information out
117
00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:53,900
of it?
And I think that natural
118
00:06:53,900 --> 00:06:56,200
language processing was an
interface moment.
119
00:06:56,500 --> 00:07:00,300
So the combination of all these
individual and advancements.
120
00:07:00,600 --> 00:07:05,700
Is really why you're seeing huge
changes now and the amount of
121
00:07:05,700 --> 00:07:07,600
individual advancement has not
stopped.
122
00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:10,900
So I would be very surprised if
there were not more verticals to
123
00:07:10,900 --> 00:07:15,400
combine and again, create
another ridiculous pivotal
124
00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,900
moment every six months or so,
but you might see lows in the
125
00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:20,900
meantime so I'd say, the hype is
real.
126
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Sort of right?
People always tend to overhype,
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no matter what you do, he
actually Stephen.
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The you said, An important which
I discussed couple of episodes
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back.
I go solo sometime and I said
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like I'm a no not very well guy
but I'm an old guy enough to
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remember all the times in
history and I don't remember him
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moment.
No similar to what we are seeing
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today because I was like, maybe
10, 11 years old, when the first
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time I heard about the internet,
you know, I was 14 years old
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when I tried the internet and
then you know, later on the
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Smartphone that web to.
Yeah.
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Like then was sometimes
exaggeration sometimes, you know
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things going.
But you know that the cycle used
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to take very long until we see
the next thing.
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But with a II mean generative Ai
and the in LPS and you know,
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this all models that we are
seeing today.
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I think we, as you said, I like
the word.
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You set an ER we get we will not
see an AI wind.
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I love this expression and I
think we are Are going very
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fast.
Now from me I would say
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developer perspective, right?
What do you think would be the
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best applications?
That let me make it very certain
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that everyone can benefit on
other than you know the I would
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say the sometimes very simple
things, we see, write me an
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email right miss this.
So I believe like from your
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perspective, Stephen you see a
bigger picture?
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Can you shave that with from
your past?
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Yeah.
I think another reason why this
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time it's different is we have a
very general model a shockingly
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general model.
Meaning you can, it can reason
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about things, right?
Whether it doesn't really matter
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what's happening under the hood,
all that matters is the input
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output results in something that
looks like commodified
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intelligence.
It's a brain in a box you can
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spin it up.
That's not super smart.
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It's like maybe average adult
smart and then in a couple
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domains it's exceptionally smart
like law or some solving sat.
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Holmes.
But what matters is that you
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have common sense reasoning in a
box.
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That's the kind of thing that
honestly I expected to take a
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lot longer and I think a lot of
people did I did not see this
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one coming.
Next there was a number of
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hurdles to artificial general
intelligence and I didn't think
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this one was going to get
knocked over first or next.
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Anyway.
So really when you think about
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how can I use this What could
you ask somebody that you could
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pay minimum wage or just
somebody with no training of
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average intelligence to do for
you on a computer?
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Now you can do that for instead
of fifteen dollars an hour
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depending where you live, you
can do that for 20 cents and you
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can do it a thousand times
faster and you can have 100,000
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of them working.
So what can you do with that?
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Well, any information processing
is if your job is in Mission
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processing.
That's a i job now and you're
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going to do something else.
So it's kind of hollowing out
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the middle.
It's hollowing out people who
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work on if your job is to turn
one piece of information into
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another piece of information, if
there is a broad skill set, and
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data set for what you do, you're
going to be replaced pretty
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quickly depending on the
economic output of what it's
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worth to replace you.
Except if you're a specialist
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there is is very hard to replace
specialist.
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So I know a person whose job is
to audit oil and gas Refinery
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machinery for safety and even
though his job is basically, to
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analyze data and spit out, okay?
Safe, not safe, do mate.
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Most don't do maintenance
replace, he's not had to be
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replaced for a very long time
because it's such a specialized
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knowledge set that he's fine.
So if your job Is pretty generic
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Junior coder with no
specialization or pretty generic
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Junior.
Designer who just does websites.
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You should consider using other
things.
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Now, I think your question was
to ask.
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How can people use this?
That was sort of like the - some
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dinner, which it's a lot of
attention, but the positive side
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is True to.
This is commodified intelligence
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in a box.
If something if there's enough
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data you can generate it.
That's the very Nothing.
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I can tell you that what I'm you
for is to remove is to really
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take control of my sort of.
To fight back against the
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attention economy I guess, is
the right way of putting it.
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So just for instance, yesterday
actually this morning and last
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night, I wrote a tool that uses
open my eyes whisper to
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transcribe podcasts.
So, takes from audio to text
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transcript including speaker
attribution, so who's talking.
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And then it takes that pumps it
into chat gbt for through the
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API and then I run it through a
prompt where I tell it
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basically.
All right, here's the questions.
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I'm going to ask hear this.
Things I need to know about this
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podcast.
Here are the viewpoints, I want
215
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to see, and then it just curates
this report.
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So there are certain podcast
will say, like macro investing,
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right?
I really care about this too
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much.
I want to know.
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Roughly, you know, where the
markets are.
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I don't want to pay attention
to.
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It news is makes you feel long
enough.
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And now with the push of a
button, here's everything I need
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to know, distilled down into a
tiny amount and I can curate
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that for many podcast feed and
this is just stuff I'm making.
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So I am using it to sort of Get
more information and learn more
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than I could before, and under
to learn quickly.
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And to synthesize information,
I'm using it like intelligence
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in a box.
Hey, read this for me, I hate
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distill this down but only in
the places where my goal is just
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information.
So if you want to be Matrix
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mainlined just plug me in.
Like I just want to know how to
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do this.
This is a killer use case.
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Right now for anybody, you don't
have to know how to program,
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just interfacing with the the
chat clients is enough.
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You could be learning really,
really quickly, right now.
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And so this is the sort of this
is the trade, then we have an
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opportunity where AI is really
really useful at helping you
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learn just about anything that
makes you very marketable right
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now or you can ignore it and sit
around and wait for it to your
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job to be slowly eating away.
So it's like you can have you
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00:14:02,300 --> 00:14:05,300
can really stand out right now.
If you're willing to do the work
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and learn and try these things
out or you can, you know, wait
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on the sidelines.
Wow.
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Do you know that what you are
trying to bring?
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This is a something similar
other have been met exactly the
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same idea.
But I wanted to I didn't lie or
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preparing this podcast on some
news feed.
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So and one of the use cases like
thought is Led GPT or whatever
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the API read these feeds and
just select which ones are
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important.
So I can choose a topic for
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example.
Now you mentioned the word from
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several times and there was a
hype, if we can call it apart
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from the engineers, right?
So prompt engineers and you
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know, A New Perspective and
let's discuss it both you know
255
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from a real software development
perspective and plus you know
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realistic use case perspective.
How important is the prom.
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When interacting with models
like chatty Beauty Ideally over
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time, the prompt becomes less
important.
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If you have a good natural
language model, the goal is for
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to be a better interface.
So I'll just take a step back
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and do a little technical
explanation that I guess
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beautifully doesn't put people
to sleep, but I think is very
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useful for understanding how
these things work.
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So at the center of these large
language models and even stuff,
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like diffusion models is
something that researchers call
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a latent space.
Which in my opinion, they just
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use a technical sounding term to
describe something is very
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complicated.
I like to think of it as just
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this big information soup, it's
encoded in a sort of machine
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language.
It's just a representation that
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the model has learned about the
word the world in the most dense
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format.
This is the center of
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everything.
It knows, this is where it's
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recorded, all the information,
it knows all the patterns it
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needs to find.
You can think of it.
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It's like it's repository of
knowledge but it's not in words.
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It's in technically in
embeddings, it's just hyper
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compressed information so it
knows a lot of stuff about a lot
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of stuff.
You know.
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The, the open AI models have
read a bulk of the public
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internet.
So they know a lot of things.
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In fact, I know a lot more than
we can pull out of them.
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And so a lot of the trick is,
how do we get out?
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I know you can do this.
How do I get you to know what I
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mean?
It's like an sent Tha size.
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00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:41,100
Either do these operations,
write this code.
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Perform these tasks.
Help me again.
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Read this thing, understand what
I'm trying to get.
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00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:50,600
So that interface gap between, I
know you have this information
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in your latent space and this
ocean of information.
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I know you can do this.
I'm trying to get you to focus,
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only on what I want you to do
and there's some misalignment
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00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,100
there.
So there's a gap in the
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00:17:02,100 --> 00:17:05,000
interface which is do, you know
what I mean?
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And can use it in.
Pull it out of what you actually
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00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:10,200
know how to do.
So that's what prompted
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00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:13,400
engineering right now.
Solves for is, can you shrink
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that Gap to be better at
synthesizing?
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What you want from these large
language models.
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So right now it is useful.
I will probably be useful for a
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while but in theory as things
get better, that interface
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should get better and the models
will get better and better at
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00:17:31,900 --> 00:17:35,400
understanding what you want so
that you don't have to use all
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00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:37,700
these tricks of the trade.
So I wouldn't say there's a
305
00:17:37,700 --> 00:17:41,600
super long Long shelf life on
this skill but I could be wrong.
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At that cool fish me, you know
like because yesterday when
307
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actually in the during the week
at one of the things I was
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trying to do is to let the model
tells me how best it prefers to
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be interacted with.
And yeah I spend some time until
310
00:18:04,300 --> 00:18:10,100
at actively you people might
love but I told Chad GPT after I
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00:18:10,100 --> 00:18:13,100
get the answer I wanted.
I said okay Okay, can we write
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00:18:13,100 --> 00:18:17,100
any book about the and put some
examples and they did?
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00:18:17,300 --> 00:18:23,000
So as per chair GPT it prefers
to have the following a context
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00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:28,900
specificity instruction purpose
or goal and limitation.
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00:18:28,900 --> 00:18:33,300
So this is what I was told by
GPT and it gave me an example,
316
00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:35,000
by the way, if you ask me this
way.
317
00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:36,900
Exactly.
As you said, Stephen, I know
318
00:18:36,900 --> 00:18:40,800
that I should search exactly in
this, you know, I don't have to
319
00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:43,500
go search the whole language.
There's now more than because I
320
00:18:43,500 --> 00:18:46,400
know exactly what I have to go.
So this is maybe where the
321
00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:49,000
prompt engineering, but I
believe, you know, I have a
322
00:18:49,008 --> 00:18:51,400
little bit of technical
background and I know a little
323
00:18:51,400 --> 00:18:54,100
bit how these models work.
I think the more they are
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00:18:54,100 --> 00:18:57,400
trained, the better they get.
So even you will not need even
325
00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:01,400
know an exact from to get the
information out of it, right?
326
00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:04,800
So that's that's very, very
cool.
327
00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:08,000
I would say.
Now here, I want to ask you.
328
00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:12,400
Now, we have this moment, I
would say, What do you think
329
00:19:12,500 --> 00:19:16,000
other technology is really get
combined or let's say, you know,
330
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used together with the, you
know, all this AI Technologies.
331
00:19:22,100 --> 00:19:25,800
Like for example personally, I
think automation with Arie play
332
00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:28,200
a huge role.
I started to see, you know,
333
00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:32,800
someone talked about autonomous
boats that they can interact,
334
00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:36,200
you know, with each other.
What's your view on this?
335
00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:39,500
All right, so use this.
Let's like three.
336
00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:47,300
Good questions. so, I think that
there's a lot of it will be
337
00:19:47,300 --> 00:19:51,400
combined with everything it's
intelligence, so it gets
338
00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:53,700
combined with everything but I
think the ones that are sort of
339
00:19:53,700 --> 00:19:57,100
Juicy and next, I actually don't
think it's automation.
340
00:19:57,100 --> 00:20:00,100
Now I could be wrong.
There is a lot of value there.
341
00:20:00,900 --> 00:20:03,300
So I think it's more like
narrowly.
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00:20:03,300 --> 00:20:05,700
There are new kinds of
automation that we just unlocked
343
00:20:05,700 --> 00:20:08,700
and those yeah that's Greenfield
that'll be anything that
344
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required like Common Sense
reasoning.
345
00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:14,200
I think those things there is.
Okay, automation will move
346
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forward.
The reason I don't think that
347
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this is the automation moment.
I mean, physical movement and
348
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Manufacturing stuff in the real
world is because physical stuff
349
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is hard.
It's hard and expensive, and
350
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physics is finicky, and moving
stuff around in the real world
351
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requires precision, and rules
and money.
352
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And a lot of testing that is a
lot slower than doing stuff in
353
00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,800
the digital world.
And this is something that
354
00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:46,500
surprised me, but as soon as I
saw, Asian is that year ago,
355
00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:48,800
something like that?
When stable diffusion first came
356
00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:52,500
out I knew immediately that oh I
was wrong.
357
00:20:53,100 --> 00:20:57,200
It's not automation, it's coming
for knowledge workers.
358
00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:02,000
First it coming for everything
so that sounds very Sinister but
359
00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,400
like because that's where the
data is not only is that with
360
00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:09,000
it, the data is, but the people
building these things, this is
361
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:12,100
what they understand.
All right, they understand how
362
00:21:12,100 --> 00:21:15,400
to use computers, how to do
information jobs how How to
363
00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:19,400
program how to do design.
So not only they have the data
364
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:22,100
sets but this is a set of
domains, they understand.
365
00:21:22,100 --> 00:21:24,800
So knowledge work will be
automated actually before
366
00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:28,100
robots.
So hilariously it, the plumbers
367
00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:31,600
and the mechanics and even the
factory workers of the world
368
00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:34,400
that will probably be gainfully
employed.
369
00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:38,200
You no longer than the you sort
of Silicon Valley types which
370
00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:43,600
isn't highly amusing.
But again, if that sounds sort
371
00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:46,800
of dark, I think the other ways
I would combine this.
372
00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:48,600
I can just tell you what I'm
doing.
373
00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:52,300
One of the products I'm most
excited about is called intent.
374
00:21:53,100 --> 00:21:56,700
So I'm trying to build a system
that literally watches your
375
00:21:56,700 --> 00:21:59,500
screen.
So this is a combination with
376
00:21:59,500 --> 00:22:02,700
other data streams.
So it's, it's using Vision
377
00:22:02,700 --> 00:22:06,600
that's to watch your screen and
it knows what you're doing all
378
00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:09,100
the time private.
So it runs on just your
379
00:22:09,100 --> 00:22:12,000
computer.
I just It's a stream of it
380
00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:12,900
answers.
The question.
381
00:22:13,100 --> 00:22:16,300
What did I do all day?
It literally just keeps a log
382
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:20,100
because it can understand what
you're up to you right now.
383
00:22:20,100 --> 00:22:22,800
You're doing an interview and it
can log Moment by moment.
384
00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:26,000
So at face value it's just
analytics but the real goal is
385
00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:28,200
to do executive Control
software.
386
00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:32,800
So sort of you tell it what you
want to do and it sort of keeps
387
00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:35,200
you in line.
It's doing that.
388
00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:36,400
Why are you up at 2:00 a.m.
watching?
389
00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:39,000
Anime shouldn't be doing that.
You said you didn't want to.
390
00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:44,000
So it's sort of like out Forcing
your higher mind to keep your
391
00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,800
lower mines in check and but
ultimately, I want to combine
392
00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:53,400
information from other things.
So wearables is a big one.
393
00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,800
Anything that a I just wants
data.
394
00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:59,300
So anytime it's I have an aura
ring, right?
395
00:22:59,300 --> 00:23:02,600
It has all my sleep data as well
as continuous like Biometrics,
396
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:04,000
wow.
That would be great to
397
00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:07,400
incorporate into the thing that
knows everything about my goals.
398
00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:10,500
And what I'm doing all the time
and these things just stack on
399
00:23:10,500 --> 00:23:13,500
top of Of each other.
So I would say anything that has
400
00:23:13,500 --> 00:23:17,500
a consistent high quality amount
of data or data and large
401
00:23:17,500 --> 00:23:21,900
volumes is going to be very
useful.
402
00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:26,400
If I had to bet on a dark horse,
interaction with AI that most
403
00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:28,300
people don't see coming.
I'd say it's probably
404
00:23:28,300 --> 00:23:35,000
brain-computer interfaces most
likely in terms of consumer EEG.
405
00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:39,100
Yes, I think meta and apple both
have EG coming out, incorporated
406
00:23:39,100 --> 00:23:41,800
into wearables.
Can do more than you would
407
00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:47,100
expect.
So that's probably plus
408
00:23:47,100 --> 00:23:49,800
information, brain, computer
interface information in.
409
00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:53,700
You can do that through sensory
augmentation will go into it,
410
00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:56,200
but turns out the brain is
pretty good at getting
411
00:23:56,200 --> 00:24:00,100
information into it.
If you train it, that one is
412
00:24:00,100 --> 00:24:02,900
also pretty interesting.
So I think people are going to
413
00:24:02,900 --> 00:24:06,300
start to chafe at how slow
information goes out and into
414
00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:10,700
their brains and they're going
to be interested in more or
415
00:24:10,700 --> 00:24:14,600
less. he's hooking up to these
systems all the time and these
416
00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:18,000
are the tools that enable that
You may have asked another
417
00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,000
question but those answers I got
for you.
418
00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:24,600
No, no, that's that's completely
fine and at it made sense
419
00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:27,900
because you know anything which
is as you said today, I think
420
00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:31,700
data actually these language
models lives on data, right?
421
00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:36,000
So they need to select data to
give us back what we want and I
422
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:42,300
think maybe something later 22.
If we think consumer perspective
423
00:24:42,300 --> 00:24:46,800
sensors, you know anything that
comes from cameras and beasts.
424
00:24:47,500 --> 00:24:52,100
In industrial vertical I can
think about so about sensors and
425
00:24:52,100 --> 00:24:56,100
this kind of thing.
So yeah, now question that came
426
00:24:56,100 --> 00:24:58,100
to my mind, just out of
curiosity.
427
00:24:58,100 --> 00:25:00,600
Honestly.
Like, of course, I'm too much
428
00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:06,000
into the anything similar to
open a i and there are a couple
429
00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,800
of others, but when it comes to,
you know, something like
430
00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:16,800
statement of huge and like mine
Journey, like very Delhi to I
431
00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:22,100
want to understand person is so.
So consider me a guy that he's
432
00:25:22,100 --> 00:25:24,100
not from a technical background
now.
433
00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:29,200
So for me, what I see is that
this algorithm is or whatever
434
00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:31,800
you want to call them to
generate for you meet.
435
00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:32,400
Yes.
Right.
436
00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:40,000
So whether it's a photos or kind
of paintings but what are really
437
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:45,500
the real uses or really word use
cases that we can get out of
438
00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:50,400
this.
Like Steve diffusion or minder.
439
00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,700
I think people would probably be
shocked about what is currently
440
00:25:55,700 --> 00:25:59,300
in development.
It takes a long time to build
441
00:25:59,300 --> 00:26:04,300
production systems for really
you get this Cambrian explosion
442
00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:08,200
of, like, people eat up the easy
use cases first just slapping
443
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,800
user interface on chat GPT or
stable.
444
00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:13,100
Diffusion cool, there you go.
Now you can edit photos.
445
00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:16,800
That's great cool you make
people disappear in photos.
446
00:26:16,900 --> 00:26:19,100
All right?
Now what you can generate our
447
00:26:19,100 --> 00:26:23,500
who cares But you should really
consider this more.
448
00:26:23,500 --> 00:26:27,100
Like, by the way, there are
other really good generative
449
00:26:27,100 --> 00:26:31,700
networks Transformer Network are
competing against diffusion now
450
00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:33,900
and I think it's only a matter
of time until they end up
451
00:26:33,900 --> 00:26:35,800
working together.
They have different strengths.
452
00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:40,500
So, generative information is
really it's not slowing down
453
00:26:40,500 --> 00:26:42,400
either.
I think you should look at this
454
00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:45,300
not as generating media,
although it does do that.
455
00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:49,400
And that will have a profound
impact particularly in terms of
456
00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:53,800
meeting identity Solutions and
probably the death of the public
457
00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:57,600
Anonymous internet.
In a way, but that's okay.
458
00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:01,800
It will bring other good things
too, but it's more like
459
00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:05,600
generative information.
So, here's an example that I
460
00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:11,700
like to give you should think of
these things as being Really
461
00:27:11,700 --> 00:27:15,400
good at generating things to
about 80 or 90% Fidelity.
462
00:27:16,300 --> 00:27:18,600
They're not so good at
generating it to 100%.
463
00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:21,600
So let's say you're, I don't
know, you're an aircraft
464
00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:25,200
designer at Boeing, or you
design cars, you your job is
465
00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:29,300
going to look more like sitting
back crossing your arms and
466
00:27:29,300 --> 00:27:33,300
saying OK, I want something.
That is Sleek powerful uses this
467
00:27:33,300 --> 00:27:36,600
last year's model, show me forty
different combinations.
468
00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:38,400
Whoop, here they are.
That one.
469
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,700
Okay, now given this One make
four different variations of
470
00:27:42,700 --> 00:27:46,500
this, run it through the, you
know, the stream or the the
471
00:27:46,500 --> 00:27:49,500
tests for wind resistance and
all this stuff, great.
472
00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:51,700
I'll come back after lunch.
Okay, here it is.
473
00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:54,000
Here's your model.
That would have taken you how
474
00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,200
long with clay models or even
just like going in with computer
475
00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:00,600
models?
Well unbelievable, the amount of
476
00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:08,200
testing an idea Yet the cost of
testing out ideas is going to
477
00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:12,500
zero and that's going to have a
very big impact on Innovation,
478
00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:15,600
which is not really well
captured right now or understood
479
00:28:16,100 --> 00:28:20,700
when it cost you a hundred or a
thousand or even ten dollars to
480
00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:25,700
do something and it takes you
10, 10 hours, 20 hours to test
481
00:28:25,700 --> 00:28:28,200
it.
You don't test that many things.
482
00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:29,900
You have to go with by
necessity.
483
00:28:29,900 --> 00:28:32,400
The things that look like
they're going to have Roi, but
484
00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:35,200
when the Cost of testing, a
thousand things is basically
485
00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:38,500
zero and you can test it
thousand things and a minute.
486
00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:43,000
Things change dramatically, you,
you can explore horizontally.
487
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:45,300
A lot more than you could
before, you can test a really
488
00:28:45,300 --> 00:28:48,800
dumb ideas and sometimes those
dumb ideas turned out to be
489
00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:52,100
really interesting useful ideas
and that's going to happen
490
00:28:52,100 --> 00:28:53,800
everywhere.
So it's not just generating
491
00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:58,500
media, it's generating
information of any kind but it
492
00:28:58,500 --> 00:29:00,900
will be.
The reason we see media is
493
00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:04,200
because we have a public open
internet and everyone dumps all
494
00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:07,400
their data online.
So guess what they trained on is
495
00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:10,600
the stuff that there was a lot
of data for but there is data
496
00:29:10,600 --> 00:29:13,800
for other stuff.
It's a little harder to get, and
497
00:29:13,900 --> 00:29:16,700
it's a little less, lucrative up
front and a little harder to
498
00:29:16,700 --> 00:29:22,900
build, but it's coming.
So any information fundamentally
499
00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,200
whether it's science
experiments, you know,
500
00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:29,400
generating novel drug compounds.
All of this stuff is just
501
00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:34,000
information genetics.
So, if you want to test
502
00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,800
something out to just 80 or 90%
Fidelity really, really, really
503
00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:41,200
fast and then that last 10, 20
percent is still done with
504
00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:43,100
humans and maybe regular
computers.
505
00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:47,100
That's a big change, its a
couple orders of magnitude, I
506
00:29:47,100 --> 00:29:49,000
think in terms of like speed of
innovation.
507
00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:51,600
So that's that's a huge use case
for the generative Networks.
508
00:29:53,100 --> 00:29:58,600
That's you know like it it's
like very enlightening outside
509
00:29:58,700 --> 00:30:02,500
thinking about doing simulations
using these Technologies because
510
00:30:02,500 --> 00:30:06,400
they can generate different.
Let's say prototype for you but
511
00:30:06,900 --> 00:30:15,000
there are some people that they
are arguing that we might be too
512
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:19,200
much dependent on the existing
knowledge that already these
513
00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:22,700
molded they have so we'll be
lazy to generate in.
514
00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:25,700
New content for the language
Maltese to use.
515
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:30,100
What do you think about that?
I think.
516
00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:38,400
How much does it cost to get the
best aircraft modeler, the best
517
00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:41,700
car modeler to do something?
A lot of money.
518
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:46,200
How much does it cost to get 80
to 90% of the best?
519
00:30:46,700 --> 00:30:50,400
Still, probably quite a bit.
So the difference is okay.
520
00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:53,900
Yes.
If even if we, let's say I'll
521
00:30:53,900 --> 00:30:58,700
buy that argument and we can
only get to even 80% of the
522
00:30:58,700 --> 00:31:01,400
average of any skill given has
enough training.
523
00:31:02,700 --> 00:31:04,500
Who cares, right?
All it's doing is repeating
524
00:31:04,500 --> 00:31:07,400
existing patterns.
Well, what matters is that I
525
00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:11,100
don't have to learn a skill.
I can have 0% car modeling
526
00:31:11,100 --> 00:31:13,000
knowledge and now I can model a
car.
527
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:17,100
That's a very big deal just in
the Practical perspective like
528
00:31:17,100 --> 00:31:20,100
for my stories right?
I can do the cover art.
529
00:31:20,500 --> 00:31:22,600
I can't do cover art before
this.
530
00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:27,200
I spent $250 or $500 for like
incredible concept art and it
531
00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:31,700
took weeks of back and forth and
it was a huge pain and Half the
532
00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:33,000
time.
It doesn't end up looking right
533
00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,400
now.
I can just, I don't know, just
534
00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:37,600
throw stuff at the wall.
I'll just do it for four hours
535
00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:40,800
and I've generated a couple
hundred pictures and it cost me
536
00:31:40,808 --> 00:31:44,400
basically nothing.
You can imagine that for any
537
00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:49,100
Fields, like you don't have to
learn a skill to do it at 80%
538
00:31:49,100 --> 00:31:53,700
capacity of average like the
average professional, that's a
539
00:31:53,700 --> 00:31:57,500
very big deal and so you don't
even have to Advanced
540
00:31:57,500 --> 00:32:00,600
state-of-the-art in order for it
to matter significantly.
541
00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:02,900
It's about democracy.
Ization of skill set.
542
00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:08,500
Well, that that's another point
of view.
543
00:32:08,500 --> 00:32:11,800
I would say which is also valid
Stephen, can you 10?
544
00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:15,000
Because I know you're right,
sci-fi also as well, right?
545
00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:18,900
So have you tell us a little bit
more about this side?
546
00:32:19,900 --> 00:32:23,100
I'm sure that I have a lot of my
audience who would be interested
547
00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:29,100
to know more?
Yeah, it's just for fun but I do
548
00:32:29,100 --> 00:32:31,600
occasionally try to write.
Sometimes there's a combination
549
00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:33,800
of these.
So it's sci-fi and fantasy.
550
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:36,800
So Fantasies mostly for fun.
I always try to have a lesson.
551
00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:42,500
So I've written a story recently
called reverie, that is a story
552
00:32:42,500 --> 00:32:46,900
about I think that Humanity
doesn't have a lot of great
553
00:32:46,900 --> 00:32:49,700
things to run towards like
Collective goals.
554
00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:53,200
I think we have a lot of things
we're trying to avoid but that's
555
00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,300
not super motivating who gets up
every day saying oh I hope I
556
00:32:56,300 --> 00:32:57,800
don't hope I'm not in pain
today.
557
00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:02,500
This has super motivating so I
tried to come up with.
558
00:33:02,500 --> 00:33:05,200
Here's where I think we should
try to go as a species.
559
00:33:06,700 --> 00:33:09,000
I'm writing a story.
Now called hell makers.
560
00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:13,100
This is about this.
Why I smiled when you mentioned
561
00:33:14,100 --> 00:33:18,200
I think you mentioned something
about Bots Autumn a pot.
562
00:33:18,900 --> 00:33:23,100
So already I've seen people talk
about, somebody has already had
563
00:33:23,100 --> 00:33:26,700
the bright idea, you know, would
be great, we should do, we need
564
00:33:26,700 --> 00:33:29,000
to open source these models
because you know, people
565
00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:30,800
probably don't want us to have
access to this.
566
00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:32,600
It's everything should be free
and open.
567
00:33:32,900 --> 00:33:35,700
You know what else we should do?
We should put this on
568
00:33:35,700 --> 00:33:37,500
decentralized Computing,
platforms?
569
00:33:37,500 --> 00:33:41,500
This is a good idea and I'm just
like this is the worst idea.
570
00:33:41,700 --> 00:33:43,300
Let me write a story to tell you
why.
571
00:33:43,700 --> 00:33:47,600
So oh it's a basically a story
about the founder of a
572
00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:50,700
decentralized digital autonomous
worker protocol.
573
00:33:51,700 --> 00:33:54,600
They just start like a
decentralized Computing
574
00:33:55,100 --> 00:33:59,400
blockchain protocol right?
The goal is that uses a
575
00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:02,400
consensus mechanism so you can't
turn it off easily unless you
576
00:34:02,408 --> 00:34:04,400
can turn off all the nodes on
the network.
577
00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:08,600
You can't turn it off and it's
permission list so anyone can
578
00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:11,800
insert money and you insert a
prompt pull a model off the
579
00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:15,199
shelf and you go tell it to do
something and Go do whatever
580
00:34:15,199 --> 00:34:18,699
until it runs out of money and
you can't turn it off.
581
00:34:19,199 --> 00:34:22,500
So I show this is probably not a
good idea.
582
00:34:22,900 --> 00:34:28,000
So, punch line of the story is
that the creator of the protocol
583
00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,400
ends up using this to get back
at their co-founders, who cut
584
00:34:31,400 --> 00:34:35,800
them out of a deal.
And as the name implies creates
585
00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:40,300
a bot that literally just
publicly tries to ruin this
586
00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:43,900
other person in perpetuity, and
cannot be turned off.
587
00:34:44,100 --> 00:34:45,699
Off.
So this is not good.
588
00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,100
We should think very carefully
about not having an off switch
589
00:34:49,100 --> 00:34:51,500
for our machines.
It just seemed like a very dumb
590
00:34:51,500 --> 00:34:56,199
idea to put them on a box that
you can't turn off correctly.
591
00:34:57,500 --> 00:35:04,300
Hey, hey question that I asked.
Now you became a legend question
592
00:35:04,300 --> 00:35:09,500
for me.
Like do you think that is
593
00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:14,700
allowing all of us Humanity to
read to reach singularity?
594
00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:24,600
Maybe.
Good question.
595
00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:29,600
I know sir the key is in what
you said at the end which is all
596
00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:32,100
of us and Humanity to reach the
singularity.
597
00:35:32,100 --> 00:35:35,800
Yes, I actually think that
positive outcomes are the most
598
00:35:35,800 --> 00:35:38,000
likely scenario in the long
term.
599
00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:41,100
And there's a lot we can do
about it and a lot of things
600
00:35:41,100 --> 00:35:43,500
that we could be doing about it.
That are actually quite feasible
601
00:35:43,700 --> 00:35:45,400
that are probably not well
known.
602
00:35:45,900 --> 00:35:50,500
So it's something I'm focused on
but yes, I think technically
603
00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:51,300
speaking.
Yes.
604
00:35:51,500 --> 00:35:55,400
This is the way you would need
scaled intelligence.
605
00:35:55,400 --> 00:35:59,600
And I think the most important
part of AI is moving us towards
606
00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:03,600
Singularity, is that maybe is
also under appreciated is that
607
00:36:03,600 --> 00:36:07,700
doesn't have cognitive biases.
Unlike our own brains, we can
608
00:36:07,700 --> 00:36:11,600
reprogram it and we can program
away the blind spots that we
609
00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:14,000
know we have.
It doesn't matter if you know
610
00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:19,300
about anchoring bias, or recency
bias, if you still did you
611
00:36:19,308 --> 00:36:21,100
experience them whether you want
them or not?
612
00:36:21,300 --> 00:36:25,000
You So, make dumb choices all
the, if you're tired and hungry,
613
00:36:25,300 --> 00:36:28,000
you're gonna make bad choices.
Like this is just how the human
614
00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:31,500
brain works.
You can't program around it, but
615
00:36:31,500 --> 00:36:33,100
that's not the same for our
machines.
616
00:36:33,100 --> 00:36:35,900
Which means that we should be
able to program them to our
617
00:36:35,900 --> 00:36:38,000
ideals.
And as long as we can keep
618
00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:41,300
advancing them, I don't see why
you know you can't have
619
00:36:41,300 --> 00:36:43,600
wonderful incredible outcomes
from that.
620
00:36:43,600 --> 00:36:46,600
So ensure yes but I think it's
neutral.
621
00:36:46,800 --> 00:36:51,000
It depends on what we do.
That's that's fair enough.
622
00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:55,500
I would say before I will you
know keep it for you to do a
623
00:36:55,500 --> 00:36:58,700
final conclusion.
Not related to a I related
624
00:36:58,700 --> 00:37:00,700
because you are a solopreneur,
right?
625
00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:06,400
So How?
How do you see it?
626
00:37:06,500 --> 00:37:08,400
Like, what's your experience
being a solopreneur?
627
00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:10,900
Because again, this is this is
the second.
628
00:37:11,500 --> 00:37:13,900
Common question, I'm asking to
my guest, if there are
629
00:37:13,900 --> 00:37:18,400
solopreneurs like why you opted
to be a solopreneur like why
630
00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:22,000
you're mad part of I know that
you work for some companies
631
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:23,800
before and I did by the way as
well.
632
00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:29,000
I'm a solopreneur I'm off now.
So tell me your experience as a
633
00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:32,900
solopreneur and why we are
seeing more solopreneurs in the
634
00:37:32,900 --> 00:37:38,300
field.
The answer, the last one first
635
00:37:38,300 --> 00:37:41,700
because it's fairly simple.
I think we're seeing more people
636
00:37:41,700 --> 00:37:44,200
are more isolated in general but
I think we're also more
637
00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:46,100
empowered by technology in
general.
638
00:37:46,200 --> 00:37:48,600
Like I mentioned like I can do a
lot of things.
639
00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:52,800
I don't know how to do thanks to
advances in Ai and other
640
00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:56,600
software, right?
I don't know how to compute
641
00:37:56,600 --> 00:37:58,800
compound interest.
I mean, I could do it by hand if
642
00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:01,600
you gave me the formula and a
lot of time but spreadsheet can
643
00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:04,900
do it.
So I'm an able to do a lot by
644
00:38:04,900 --> 00:38:08,600
myself and because I'm working
in software and AI which is like
645
00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:12,800
software for software.
It's, I can I have a lot of
646
00:38:12,800 --> 00:38:19,400
Leverage so I am enabled to do
it but also at the same time,
647
00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:22,900
it's often easier just to pay
contractors and I find that
648
00:38:22,900 --> 00:38:26,200
there is a sort of cultural
Zeitgeist Movement towards
649
00:38:28,100 --> 00:38:31,200
people who want their own
autonomy and they want to
650
00:38:31,208 --> 00:38:34,700
interface with other people as
people and they don't want to be
651
00:38:34,700 --> 00:38:37,900
an employee.
So I found it very easy to just,
652
00:38:37,900 --> 00:38:40,500
hey, what's your rate like,
let's figure out a deal.
653
00:38:40,500 --> 00:38:43,300
It's figure out a partnership
and that has been the easier way
654
00:38:43,300 --> 00:38:45,800
to go.
So that's the answer to the
655
00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:47,700
second part.
So the first part, my experience
656
00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:53,400
is a solopreneur I think that
the challenge especially with a
657
00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:56,300
I right, so selling software
development is fairly
658
00:38:56,300 --> 00:39:00,500
straightforward because people
understand, you didn't how to
659
00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:04,200
how to Value it.
The biggest challenge of getting
660
00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:09,300
paid build stuff with AI is how
to help people understand the
661
00:39:09,300 --> 00:39:13,300
opportunities that they have and
how to help them value it.
662
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:16,700
It's there's a lot of work that
has to be done.
663
00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:18,900
You don't have to do a lot of
work to tell people.
664
00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:22,000
All about regular Software
System, they already know how to
665
00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:24,200
reason about it.
There's a lot of competitors,
666
00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:29,300
they know what to compare it to.
It's very simple but for for AI,
667
00:39:29,300 --> 00:39:32,200
there's a long conversation of
Education.
668
00:39:32,500 --> 00:39:33,900
Okay.
Here's what is possible.
669
00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:35,900
Okay.
Now I need to fully understand
670
00:39:35,900 --> 00:39:38,700
your business so that I can
analyze.
671
00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:43,000
Okay, where's the opportunity?
And then from there I have to
672
00:39:43,008 --> 00:39:45,600
help you understand what the
value is that we can justify the
673
00:39:45,600 --> 00:39:48,400
cost, which is higher than
regular software, a lot of
674
00:39:48,408 --> 00:39:49,100
steps.
Soooo.
675
00:39:49,500 --> 00:39:51,600
So yeah, it's a very high trust
thing.
676
00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:56,600
Also, I noticed that Most
businesses.
677
00:39:56,900 --> 00:39:59,400
So, again, this is just money
from Consulting, not building my
678
00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:03,400
own products, most businesses
would benefit, they're not even
679
00:40:03,400 --> 00:40:06,200
fully utilizing software, then
it's definitely not even fully
680
00:40:06,200 --> 00:40:11,500
using non software Solutions.
And so AI is often, like, why
681
00:40:11,500 --> 00:40:14,400
would you bring this really
complex solution and because
682
00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:17,000
it's sexy.
It's got Buzz words, but I've
683
00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:22,700
found so far for the most part
price optimization retention
684
00:40:22,700 --> 00:40:26,000
prediction.
Collaborative filtering.
685
00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:31,800
Just even just regression like
linear or logistic regression to
686
00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:35,700
statistical models.
These are often like 80/20, so
687
00:40:35,700 --> 00:40:37,700
most people don't need the big
guns.
688
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:43,300
That is the cool stuff for sure.
I'd say generative AI, the large
689
00:40:43,300 --> 00:40:46,800
language models changes things a
little bit, but by and large,
690
00:40:47,100 --> 00:40:49,600
you don't need AI for most
solutions.
691
00:40:50,100 --> 00:40:53,800
So a lot of the challenge is
finding the people who really do
692
00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:58,400
have a slam-dunk use case and
building the trust telling the
693
00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:02,100
story.
So yeah that's that's what it's
694
00:41:02,100 --> 00:41:05,400
like is that there's a lot of
legwork that's sort of the AI
695
00:41:05,400 --> 00:41:09,500
side.
Damn, that's fair enough.
696
00:41:09,500 --> 00:41:12,500
I would say and I have to agree
with a lot of the points that
697
00:41:12,500 --> 00:41:15,600
you mentioned Steven.
Steven any final thing.
698
00:41:15,600 --> 00:41:18,700
You maybe something.
I didn't ask you, you want to
699
00:41:18,800 --> 00:41:27,400
say or shared before we close.
Well, my producer and the social
700
00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:30,800
media growth manager would
probably hit me over the head if
701
00:41:30,800 --> 00:41:33,100
I didn't say go to the YouTube
channel.
702
00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:36,600
Yes, he can Minima.
Yes.
703
00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:41,700
But so I mean do that if you
want to hear more words like
704
00:41:41,700 --> 00:41:45,600
this actually I wanted to ask
where people can find more about
705
00:41:45,600 --> 00:41:50,600
you.
I get better at this guy's butt.
706
00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:56,200
So what I wanted to say is I
want to the whole purpose of
707
00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:59,000
seeking minnemann generals isn't
not-for-profit thing.
708
00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:02,100
Like I can just build software,
like there's no point according
709
00:42:02,100 --> 00:42:05,700
videos or talking to people like
you for for a living.
710
00:42:05,700 --> 00:42:10,200
That's not what I want to do.
I am trying to help people use
711
00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:14,600
technology and to create better
outcomes for everybody.
712
00:42:15,100 --> 00:42:19,400
And I think that we are at a
fairly pivotable pivotal moment
713
00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:24,900
and I see a lot of, despite some
of the Pessimistic take so far.
714
00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:27,200
That's not really how I look at
the world.
715
00:42:27,400 --> 00:42:30,800
I think that we have a lot of
opportunity to make a big
716
00:42:30,800 --> 00:42:34,900
difference right now, and I want
to help people realize that they
717
00:42:34,900 --> 00:42:37,300
don't need to stand here and
look scared.
718
00:42:38,100 --> 00:42:43,400
There's a lot we can do in terms
of AI alignment, wealth
719
00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:45,700
inequality.
We have a lot of tools at our
720
00:42:45,700 --> 00:42:49,900
disposal, and we're really sweet
spot where there's most of the
721
00:42:49,900 --> 00:42:53,800
stuff is Greenfield brand-new.
We have a lot of Ready to use it
722
00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:57,400
well to put Common Sense rules
in place and to really set it up
723
00:42:57,400 --> 00:43:01,100
to work for us instead of
against us or for a select few
724
00:43:01,100 --> 00:43:05,100
people few people and I think
that I'm going to continue
725
00:43:05,100 --> 00:43:08,200
exploring those things.
I have a lot of concrete ideas
726
00:43:08,200 --> 00:43:10,900
but also just like to synthesize
other people's ideas.
727
00:43:11,500 --> 00:43:16,100
There's no need to be terrified
at the future because we have a
728
00:43:16,108 --> 00:43:19,000
lot of control over it.
We're the ones who control it.
729
00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:21,200
I don't know if people seem to
forget that as a, by the way,
730
00:43:21,600 --> 00:43:24,800
the future?
What Your happens is based on
731
00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:28,700
what we do, so if you don't like
it, you should do something
732
00:43:28,700 --> 00:43:30,700
about.
And that's that's what I'm
733
00:43:30,700 --> 00:43:32,100
doing.
If you're interested in that
734
00:43:32,100 --> 00:43:35,700
too, then, yeah, I'd love to
keep talking with you.
735
00:43:36,600 --> 00:43:40,400
That's the really great and I
think we are only same Mission.
736
00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:44,300
I would say Steven because one
of the reasons I'm doing all,
737
00:43:44,300 --> 00:43:49,400
you know, this podcast, I'm
creating a lot of content is to
738
00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:53,200
raise awareness.
This is until people You know
739
00:43:53,200 --> 00:43:57,400
like, hey, you know, it's not
like only the scary stuff you
740
00:43:57,400 --> 00:44:01,100
see in the media, you know, like
people gonna lose their jobs.
741
00:44:01,100 --> 00:44:03,400
I don't know what, you know, all
this negativity.
742
00:44:03,400 --> 00:44:08,500
So I'm trying to put some light
on the postage side of the
743
00:44:08,500 --> 00:44:13,200
technology and not just AI, by
the way any technology because I
744
00:44:13,200 --> 00:44:17,000
love technology myself, like,
since I was a child and I always
745
00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:23,000
believed that Technology's main
goal is to take us forward.
746
00:44:23,100 --> 00:44:26,900
Our life's easy from business
perspective, it's always I'm
747
00:44:26,900 --> 00:44:30,200
repeating myself.
Multiple episodes, increase
748
00:44:30,200 --> 00:44:35,300
revenues increased customer
base, decrease churn, all these
749
00:44:35,300 --> 00:44:40,500
nice things that business people
like to hear and AI is no
750
00:44:40,500 --> 00:44:43,800
different than this way.
I will make you know your
751
00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:47,900
business Thrive and better and
for individuals and saying
752
00:44:47,900 --> 00:44:51,100
exactly what you mentioned at
the beginning also as well guys.
753
00:44:51,100 --> 00:44:54,600
Like if you are scared of
Something go study like this is
754
00:44:54,600 --> 00:44:57,000
the best thing you can do
because if you just keep
755
00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:01,000
watching it and do nothing, yeah
you're going to be scared.
756
00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:02,400
I'd sorry.
I cannot help this.
757
00:45:02,400 --> 00:45:04,400
Why?
I'm trying to help you in
758
00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:07,300
generating this contact as much
as I can, of course.
759
00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:12,000
So yeah, this is why we are
aligned at the structure why I
760
00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:15,000
wanted to interview you Stephen
because when I read your bio,
761
00:45:15,400 --> 00:45:19,000
this What attracted me?
And by the way, this is I do
762
00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:21,400
with all my guests.
I would share, you know, the
763
00:45:21,400 --> 00:45:22,900
YouTube channel like anything
else.
764
00:45:23,100 --> 00:45:26,000
I can find if you want to share
that, with me also as well, so
765
00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:29,200
that would go into the
description of the episode and
766
00:45:29,500 --> 00:45:33,700
the description on the YouTube
also, as well, when we came to
767
00:45:33,700 --> 00:45:37,100
an end, Steven thank you very
much for being my guest today.
768
00:45:37,100 --> 00:45:40,200
I really appreciate the time,
and I sure hope.
769
00:45:40,700 --> 00:45:43,500
Thank you very much and for my
accordions, whether you are
770
00:45:43,500 --> 00:45:46,900
watching this on YouTube or you
are listening, using your
771
00:45:47,900 --> 00:45:52,900
favorite food casting platform,
don't forget to subscribe and as
772
00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:56,800
As usual, I'm telling you guys,
I would love to hear your
773
00:45:56,800 --> 00:46:00,100
feedback about this episode or
about the show in general.
774
00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:03,100
If you are interested to be a
guest like Stephen today, now
775
00:46:03,400 --> 00:46:07,600
don't be shy, please come up
with the idea that you want to
776
00:46:07,608 --> 00:46:10,600
discuss and I will be more than
happy to have you as a guest
777
00:46:10,600 --> 00:46:14,300
with me and as usual until we
meet next time.
778
00:46:14,300 --> 00:46:16,300
Thank you very much and we'll
see you soon.











































